LATIMES.COM WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 2020B
CITY & STATE
Los Angeles County Dist.
Atty. Jackie Lacey appears
highly likely to face prog-
ressive challenger George
Gascón in a November run-
off that could set the tone for
criminal justice policy inside
the nation’s largest court
system for years to come, ac-
cording to returns made
public Tuesday.
Lacey saw her share of
the vote slip just below 49%
as Gascón climbed to
slightly above 28% with
about 64,000 votes remain-
ing, according to the latest
tally from the county regis-
trar-recorder.
To avoid a runoff, Lacey
needs 50% of the vote plus
one. But to hit that figure,
she’d need to secure 53,
of the remaining potential
ballots, which is extremely
unlikely as her vote share
has been trending down
since the initial set of returns
came out on election night.
It is also unclear whether
all of the outstanding ballots
will ultimately be counted
and influence the outcome.
The leftover pile includes
10,000 provisional votes as
well as a number of damaged
ballots, which could be
voided as part of the coun-
ty’s tallying process. Dis-
carded ballots would only
further tilt the math against
Lacey.
Former public defender
Rachel Rossi, who ran as an
alternative to the two experi-
enced law enforcement offi-
cials, was eliminated Tues-
day. Even if she were to se-
cure every remaining ballot,
she could not barge past
Gascón into second place.
In a statement, Lacey
said she was “honored” by
the hundreds of thousands
of voters who turned out for
her and noted that in the
wake of the panic caused by
the coronavirus it is “all the
more important that we
have a real conversation
about keeping our commu-
nity safe.”
“I look forward to con-
tinuing that conversation in
November,” she said.
Gascón’s campaign man-
ager, Jamarah Hayner, said
that while the returns bred
“cautious optimism” her
staff was also focused on
making sure their loved ones
and colleagues were safe
and healthy in light of the
outbreak.
For months, the three
candidates faced off in a
tense primary that pitted
the more moderate Lacey
against challengers who em-
body a nationwide push to
elect more progressive pros-
ecutors.
Gascón, a former assist-
ant Los Angeles police chief
who served as San Francis-
co’s district attorney for
eight years, co-authored
Proposition 47 — which re-
duced a number of felonies
to misdemeanors — and ran
on improving public safety
while reducing what he con-
siders high incarceration
levels in L.A. County. Critics,
however, have blasted him
over surges in property
crime in San Francisco dur-
ing his tenure. Rossi, who
helped craft federal sentenc-
ing reform legislation in
Washington, D.C., had re-
peatedly chastised Lacey for
her handling of cases involv-
ing mentally ill defendants
and promised not to prose-
cute offenses she believed
criminalize homelessness.
The race grew more con-
tentious when a January de-
bate was repeatedly inter-
rupted by protesters, lead-
ing Lacey to decline to ap-
pear at other public forums.
Less than 24 hours before
election day, a demon-
stration outside Lacey’s
home took a dangerous turn
when the district attorney’s
husband pointed a gun at
protesters.
Times staff writer Ben
Welsh contributed to this
report.
Runoff
is likely
in race
for D.A.
Incumbent Lacey slips
below 49% in latest
tally, making a contest
with Gascón probable.
By James Queally
Former U.S. Rep. Dun-
can Hunter was sentenced
to 11 months in federal prison
Monday for conspiring to il-
legally use more than
$150,000 of his campaign
money for personal benefit.
U.S. District Court Judge
Thomas J. Whelan handed
down the sentence at a hear-
ing for the former Republi-
can lawmaker from Alpine.
Hunter pleaded guilty in De-
cember to a felony conspira-
cy charge, one of 60 counts in
an August 2018 indictment
that also named his wife and
former campaign manager,
Margaret.
Both Duncan, 43, and
Margaret Hunter, 44,
pleaded not guilty when
they were arraigned, then
changed their pleas last year
in separate agreements with
prosecutors.
Whelan ordered Hunter
to surrender by May 29 to be-
gin serving his sentence.
The disgraced former
lawmaker resigned his seat
representing the state’s 50th
District in January during
his sixth term. He had suc-
ceeded his father, former
Rep. Duncan Lee Hunter,
who served 14 terms in Con-
gress, in the seat.
Margaret Hunter is
scheduled to be sentenced
April 7.
According to the indict-
ment, the Hunters relied for
years on campaign contrib-
utions to pay routine family
expenses such as dental vis-
its, home repairs and fast-
food meals. They also used
the donations to pay for ex-
otic vacations, private-
school tuition, video games
and plane tickets for Mar-
garet’s mother to travel to
and from Poland.
The Hunters used more
than $500 in campaign funds
to fly the family’s pet rabbit
across the country with
them, Margaret Hunter ad-
mitted in her plea agree-
ment.
In total, the initial indict-
ment accused the Hunters
of misusing $250,000 in cam-
paign funds.
In later court filings, it be-
came clear that prosecutors
believed Hunter had extra-
marital affairs with at least
five women and spent cam-
paign funds on such things
as travel, drinks and hotels.
Hunter was accused of
using campaign funds to pay
for a three-day weekend at
Lake Tahoe with a woman
who was not his wife. On an-
other occasion, he used po-
litical donations to pay for a
stay at the Liaison Capitol
Hill hotel in Washington,
D.C., records show.
The indictment also said
that Hunter and his wife
were aware that their use of
campaign donations was
questionable. Prosecutors
said Hunter was warned
about the spending as early
as 2010.
The couple’s joint bank
account was overdrawn
more than 1,100 times over
the six-plus years of records
examined by prosecutors,
and the couple racked up
some $36,000 in overdraft
penalties — fees they paid
using campaign funds, the
indictment stated.
Text messages included
in court files show that at
one point Margaret advised
her husband to use the cam-
paign credit card to buy a
pair of Hawaiian shorts he
wanted but could not afford
— and to tell his then-treas-
urer that the purchase was
in order to assist “wounded
warriors.”
The criminal charges
filed in 2018 came after the
Federal Election Commis-
sion and the San Diego
Union-Tribune questioned
campaign expenditures
Hunter reported in April
2016 — a series of video-game
purchases and a payment to
his children’s private school.
Hunter initially blamed
his son for grabbing the
wrong credit card to pay the
video-game charges, ex-
plaining that both of the
cards were blue.
Later, the congressman
appeared to blame his wife
for improper charges, point-
ing out that she was in
charge of the family finances
and she was receiving $3,
a month to serve as his cam-
paign treasurer.
The Union-Tribune con-
tinued to raise questions
about Hunter’s campaign
spending over the months
that followed. By the 2016
general election, Hunter had
repaid about $60,000 to his
campaign for expenditures
he said were mistaken or in-
sufficiently documented.
Neither the denials nor
the repayment quelled the
investigation. The lawmaker
dismissed follow-up stories
by the Union-Tribune as
“fake news” and said the
newspaper was out to get
him.
Federal prosecutors
opened their criminal case
in mid-2016, a probe that
Hunter dismissed as being
conducted by “deep state”
partisans within the FBI
and others in the U.S. gov-
ernment.
The investigation, and
the cost of his legal defense,
took its toll on Hunter and
his family.
The congressman and
his wife sold their Alpine
home in 2017 to pay off family
debts and moved into the
home of Hunter’s father.
All the while, the Marine
Corps veteran who served
multiple tours of duty in Iraq
and Afghanistan before join-
ing Congress in 2009, re-
mained adamant than he
did nothing wrong.
Cook and Moran write for
the San Diego
Union-Tribune.
Union-Tribune staff writer
Jeff McDonald contributed
to this report.
Duncan Hunter gets prison sentence
A judge gives the
former lawmaker an
11-month term after
he pleaded guilty to
felony conspiracy.
By Morgan Cook and
Greg Moran
DUNCAN HUNTER,
who was first elected to
Congress in 2009.
San Diego Union-Tribune
Aiming to limit student
exposure to the coronavirus,
the College Board is propos-
ing that rigorous Advanced
Placement tests could be-
come take-home exams, and
has canceled the SAT test
scheduled for May 2.
ACT Inc. has postponed
its April 4 exam to June 13.
The AP exams, which
test students on prescribed
college-level curriculum
across subjects, including
calculus, history and Eng-
lish, remain scheduled for
May 4–8 and 11–15, with late
testing scheduled for May
20–22.
College admissions offi-
cers regard AP courses as
important markers of a stu-
dent’s academic ambition
and readiness for college
work. Students who pass an
AP exam may receive college
credit, depending on the
campus and test score.
“The AP Program is final-
izing streamlined AP Exam
options that would allow
students to test at home, de-
pending on the situation in
May,” the College Board said
in a statement. “We’re work-
ing to give every AP student
the opportunity to claim the
college credit they’ve
earned.”
Some AP teachers, how-
ever, said they feared that
at-home tests could result in
widespread cheating. They
also questioned whether all
students would have equal
access to home computers,
Wi-Fi and data plans needed
for at-home testing.
Gov. Gavin Newsom said
Tuesday, however, that it
was unlikely that many
schools, if any, would open
before the summer break.
He said teachers and staff
“shouldn’t worry about com-
ing back” to administer SAT,
ACT and AP tests.
A College Board official
was not immediately avail-
able for comment, but the
nonprofit said in statement
that it would release further
details about AP testing op-
portunities on Friday.
Monty Armstrong, an AP
world history teacher at Cer-
ritos High School, said the
move to at-home testing
could be a “disaster.”
“There’s no real way to
monitor the student,” said
Armstrong, who is a co-mo-
derator of the College
Board’s AP world history
teaching community.
Armstrong said tests
should continue to be ad-
ministered at schools, with
students spaced six feet
apart as recommended by
guidelines on social distanc-
ing by the Centers for Dis-
ease Control and Preven-
tion.
Cerritos High School has
been giving AP tests that
way in the gymnasium for
about the last five years with
no problems, Armstrong
said. He added that stu-
dents could be given individ-
ual times to check in to avoid
large groups converging at
once.
Miles Nagaoka, who
teaches AP English lan-
guage and composition at
Lincoln High School, also
said he was concerned about
the potential for cheating
and equal access to technol-
ogy.
But one potential upside,
he said, is that the College
Board could administer an
online test at the same time
across the country, prevent-
ing students in different
time zones from sharing in-
formation as some report-
edly have in the past.
Alice Yao, a senior at
Downtown Magnets High
School, isn’t thrilled about
the prospect of taking her
AP exams in English litera-
ture, calculus and biology at
home. If it’s a paper test, she
worries that people might
cheat without a proctor. She
would not cheat, but it’s a
fact of life among students,
she said.
“Honestly, I feel we’re all
students and trying to get
the best scores as possible,”
she said.
An online test could have
technological problems, she
said. What if her computer
crashes or slows to a crawl?
AP tests are timed, Yao said,
so every second is critical.
The only potential bene-
fit, she said, would be the
ability to stay safe by not
mingling with other stu-
dents. But for her, that
doesn’t outweigh the poten-
tial problems.
“I just hope the co-
ronavirus situation calms
down before the AP exam so
we can take it at school with
teachers,” she said.
But Eddie Comeaux, who
heads the University of Cali-
fornia’s Academic Senate
committee overseeing test-
ing and admissions policies,
said he would not personally
be opposed to at-home tests.
At UC Riverside, he teaches
several online classes, in-
cluding one about policy and
legal issues in intercollegiate
athletics. He said he is able
to secure the integrity of on-
line exams using a third-
party proctoring platform,
ProctorU.
Under the setup, a proc-
tor watches the student take
the test via computer after
confirming the ID. The proc-
tor is able to see everything
on the student’s desk, he
said, and would be able to
see any use of prohibited
items, such as phones, notes
or books.
“In my five years using
this, I have never heard of
any compromising of the in-
tegrity of the exam,”
Comeaux said. “I think it’s
great. It works.”
The College Board has
not yet canceled the SAT
test scheduled for June 6.
SAT, AP tests in flux amid virus pandemic
“THE AP PROGRAMis finalizing streamlined AP
Exam options,” the College Board said in a statement.
Los Angeles Times
The College Board
proposes allowing
Advanced Placement
exams at home.
By Teresa Watanabe
A SOCIAL DISTANCING TWO-STEP
Raul RoaLos Angeles Times
Carrie Malloy, owner of Malloy Irish Dance School, does a traditional Irish dance for passersby in South Pasadena on St. Patrick’s
Day. The green beer wasn’t flowing anywhere in L.A. County, with bars being closed because of the coronavirus outbreak.