Ways to Make Fire
GIVEN THE MANY AND VA RIED PURPOSES A FIRE SERVES in a survival situation,
the ability to make one is an important skill. If you’re a dedicated outdoors
person, you should be able to get a fire going just about anywhere, even if
it’s been raining for two straight weeks and even in the pouring rain. If this
sounds daunting, don’t worry, with the right knowledge and training, you
can do it too.
There are several wellknown methods of making fire—some of them
easier than others—so you’re really limited only by your imagination. Should
you find yourself stranded and with no available firemaking method, start
thinking like the Professor from Gilligan’s Island, and get creative.
I’ve seen some adventurers make fires by concentrating the rays of the
sun through the concave depression of a teaspoon, and others, by concen
trating the sun’s rays through an ice cube. Ingenious methods, to be sure,
though I wouldn’t want to stake my life on them. That’s why it’s important to
be practiced at several ways of making fire (see “Survival Kits,” Chapter 2).
As with all survival tasks, there are primary and lastditch tools for
making fire. Primary methods are relatively simple, and will make your
wilderness ordeal easier to survive. Lastditch implements are well proven
in the field, but they are difficult and finicky, subject to a host of variables
that may not necessarily be in your control.
Here are the primary tools for making fire:
lighter
strikeanywhere matches
magnesium flint striker
fire piston
Here are some lastditch tools for making fire:
friction: fire bow, fire plow, and hand drill
sparks: rock and steel, flint and steel, battery
chemicals
the sun’s rays
(^112) | Survive!