If the adjective ends in a single consonant, remember to
double it before adding the ending.
If the adjective ends in ‘y’, remember to change it to an ‘i’
before adding ‘er’ or ‘est’.
The comparative comparestwothings only. Use the
superlative when more than two are involved.
Noting exceptions
Not all adjectives follow the pattern illustrated above. Some
words would be too clumsy to pronounce if ‘er’ or ‘est’ were
added. In this case ‘more’ is added before the positive form
for the comparative and ‘most’ for the superlative.
Positive Comparative Superlative
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
benevolent more benevolent most benevolent
careful more careful most careful
energetic more energetic most energetic
evil more evil most evil
rapid more rapid most rapid
Sometimes the superlative is used for emphasis rather than
comparison.
It wasmost kind of you to invite me.
He ismost particular about the creases in his trousers.
The child ismost careful when she crosses the road.
With some comparatives and superlatives you have a choice.
You can add ‘er’ and ‘est’or‘more’ and ‘most’. Donotuse
both!
COLOURING YOUR WRITING / 69