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Chapter 9: Security and Performance


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echo $FDATA. “\n”;
if ($error[$FIELD] == false){
echo form_hidden(“line_$key”.”[“.$FIELD.”]”,$FDATA);
}else{
echo “ & nbsp;”;
}
echo “ < /td > \n”;
}
}
echo “ < /tr > \n”;
}
? >
< /table >
< ?php
echo form_hidden(‘csvgo’,true);
echo form_close();
}else{
echo “ < h1 > We detected a problem... < /h1 > ”;
echo “ < p > No records to import! Please try again. < /p > ”;
}
? >

Handling Exceptions in Controller Functions


Once you have all of this work in place, you have a much more secure environment, at least when it
comes to handling user input. However, you ’ ll notice a few idiosyncrasies. For example, if you ’ re
visiting the site and try to visit a product page with a really large number, what do you think happens?
Well, at this point, you ’ re processing the getProduct() function with your new id_clean() function,
so no harm can happen.

At this point, if you try to open up product/138939018830190938 or some other nonsensical number
(or even /product/iamhackingyou), then you ’ ll get sent back to the home page. Why? Because in your
Welcome controller, you created the product() function in such a way as to send any visitors, who are
trying to visit a non - live product, back to the home page:

function product($productid){
$product = $this- > MProducts- > getProduct($productid);
if (!count($product)){
redirect(‘welcome/index’,’refresh’);
}
//function continues...
}

In other words, you ’ re using the passed - in argument to the getProduct() function to figure out which
product to get from the database table. This model function automatically passes that ID argument
through the custom id_clean() function added to the helper extension file.

If no record is retrieved from the database, then the $product array will be empty and will therefore not
pass the count() test. (You ’ re doing a similar test in the category() function.)

Some may argue that sending users back to the home page is a silly idea, that what you should be doing
is sending them on to a custom 404 page, but the point is moot. Yes, you ’ re doing a good thing by passing
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