xiiAcknowledgmentsN.
Frye,William
Fuller,
OlegGrabar,Halil
Inalcik,WilliamH.McNeill,the
lateSamuel
Sandmel,andAbraham
L.Udovitch.PatriciaCroneand
RichardHelliegenerouslyprovidedmewithdetailedcritiquesofthe
entirework.
Conversationswith
RichardW.
Bulliet,Ronald
Inden,andArthurN.
Waldron
helpedmedevelop
mythoughts.
JosephF.
Fletcher,
Jr.,mythesis
direc-tor,
patiently read
through
many versions and--rare
in anadvisor--encouraged
me
tofollowan
interestandto
tryanin-terpretationwhichare
myown.
Despitemuch
help,Ialone
amresponsibleforany
errorsthatmayremain.Portionsofthiswork
have
previously
appearedin
theJournal
of
StrategicStudiesandtheJourralof
Turkish
Studiesandare
usedherewiththeirpermission.O.P.ChicagoDecember
1979