434 SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE
For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp446–7 and pp448–9
With its placid lake, fairy tale island church, clifftop
castle and girdle of grey mountains, Bled has become
a visual trademark for the Slovene tourist industry.
Although it emerged as a popular spa resort in the mid-
19th century, Bled’s key attractions today consist of
boat trips to the island church and excur sions into the
Alpine surroundings. Offering plenty of good hotels,
Bled also makes a good base for exploring nearby
places of interest such as the enchanting Lake Bohinj
and Triglav National Park (see pp436–9). In winter,
buses connect Bled with the skiing and snowboarding
centre at Mount Vogel, near Lake Bohinj.
Bled t
Bled Island
# Nov–Mar: 9am–4pm daily.
& - http://www.blejskiotok.si
Perched atop the
hummock-shaped Bled
Island (Blejski otok), the
creamy-ochre Church of the
Assumption (Cerkev Marijinega
vnebovzetja) occu pies a
site that has been sacred
for centuries.
The island initially served
pagan Slavs as a shrine,
inspiring a famous episode in
France Prešeren’s epic poem
“Baptism on the Savica” (“Krst
pri Savici”), in which the
Slovene prince, Črtomir, falls
in love with the beautiful
Bogomila, daughter of the
island shrine’s guardian.
After the region’s conversion
to Christianity, the island
became a focus of Catholic
pilgrimage. It has been asso-
ciated with the cult of the
Virgin Mary since the early
Middle Ages, when a wooden
chapel stood on the site of the
current church. Pilgrimages
boomed during the Baroque
} Lake Bled
Just over 2 km (1 mile) long,
2 km (1 mile) wide and 30 m
(98 ft) deep, Lake Bled
(Blejsko jezero) fills a hollow
gouged out by retreat ing
glaciers towards the end
of the last Ice Age. With
wooded hills surround ing
the lake and Alpine peaks
in the distance, it is nothing
less than truly entrancing.
The best way to soak in the
landscape is to walk along
the asphalt path which leads
right around the lake, a cir-
cuit that takes about an hour
to complete. The most stun-
ning views are from the
western end, with the church
spire on Bled Island set
against the stupen dous back-
drop of the snow-capped
Karavanke Alps.
On the southern shore of
the lake, visitors can stop by
the gardens of Vila Bled (see
p447), built for Yugoslav
strongman Josip Broz Tito in
1947 and now converted into
an upmarket hotel.
+ Bled Castle
Tel (04) 572 9782. # 8am–6pm,
daily. & 0 - = http://www.blejski-
grad.si
Dramatically located on a
sheer cliff overlooking the
lake’s eastern end, Bled Castle
(Blejski grad) began as the
11th-century stronghold of
the Bishops of Brixen, who
ruled over the area until 1803.
Rebuilt by various owners
over the years, the castle now
houses an absorbing museum
and a restaurant. The former
Boats moored on the forested lakeshore, Bled
Bled Castle, perched on a rock above the town
features an imaginative
audio-visual dis play, detail-
ing both the history of the
castle and the develop ment
of tour ism in the region.
Replicas of historical cos-
tumes recall the Slavs who
first settled in the area in
the 6th century, while a
natural his tory section
exhibits the 5th-cen tury
skel eton of an elk. The wine
cellar and herb gallery are
also worth a visit.
Outside, the castle terrace
commands an out standing
view, with the lake directly
below and the Karavanke
mountain range looming
in the distance.