0-9
32-bit – When referencing computer
architecture, the term 32-bit is used to
denote the number of bits that can be
processed simultaneously. Systems
using 32-bit CPU and OS architectures
generally have lower performance
potential and RAM capacity when
compared to their newer, 64-bit
brethren. This term is also used to
describe the color range of a monitor
that provides 32-bit per pixel of color
information, which means eight bits per
channel for red, green and blue, along
with an 8-bit transparency channel.
64-bit – Again referencing computer
architecture, 64-bit is used to indicate
the number of bits that can be
processed at the same time, in this case
twice as much as 32-bit, which provides
processing and memory advantages for
systems designed around this greater
potential. Most modern computer
systems use 64-bit architecture.
802.11 – Wi-Fi data standard
specification family that runs on the
2.5GHz or 5GHz wireless bands.
A
AMD Radeon – AMD’s brand name
for its graphics cards, DRAM modules,
SSDs, and supporting software. Usually
refers to graphics cards or GPUs.
AMD Ryzen – AMD’s competitor to
Intel’s Core series processors, now in
their second generation. Ryzen
processors, based on the Zen
architecture, offer slightly lower
single-core speeds than their Intel
counterparts, but offer more cores
at similar or lower prices.
APU – Accelerated Processing Unit.
AMD’s definition for a CPU/GPU fusion
designed for budget and midrange
gaming-oriented systems
B
Bandwidth – Refers to the maximum
rate of data transfer from one place to
another, measured in bits per second.
This applies to your internet connection,
as well as your PC’s hardware.
BenQ – A Taiwanese hardware
manufacturer known for high-
performance gaming monitors and
a competitive pricing structure.
BIOS – Basic Input/Output System,
also Firmware, also UEFI. The BIOS is
the low-level operating system of a
component such as a motherboard
or graphics card, often made user-
accessible via a set of option screens
that are available for configuration when
your computer boots up.
Blu-ray – The high-density optical disc
format that replaced DVD.
Bluetooth – A low-bandwidth wireless
standard used for peripherals like mice,
keyboards, and speakers. Produces
unacceptable lag for gaming on most
systems, with RF-style wireless or
corded devices preferred for high-
performance situations.
Bus – In this context, a hardware bus
is the architecture in a computer’s
subsystems that enables the various
components to communicate with each
other. This includes core areas such the
system memory and extends to
peripherals such as storage devices or
expansion card slots, each of which
have their own unique specifications.C
Cable modem – The device used to
provide an internet signal to your router
from your ISP. Usually supplied by cableAspect ratio – The size of a computer
screen’s width relative to its height.
Back during the CRT era, this was
normally 4:3, but with the advent of
flat-screen displays, 16:9 has become
the accepted standard. Other common
aspect ratios include 21:9 for ultrawide
monitors, and 16:10 for productivity-
based work. Note that aspect ratio does
not specify resolution or the actual size,
just the proportions of the display.
Acer – Acer Inc. is a computer
hardware company, based in Taiwan,
that’s known for its Predator series of
products and competitive pricing.
ASUS – ASUSTek Computer Inc.,
based in Taiwan, is a computer
company specializing in high-
performance, gamer-oriented
hardware. ASUS owns the popular
Republic of Gamers brand.
AT X – Advanced Technology
eXtended. Midrange desktop PC size
standard for motherboards and cases.AMD RyzenBlu-Ray