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It’s5:45p.m.,anda smallsquareclosetoRome’s
SpanishStepsis fullofthesoundsofalfrescodiners
andchildrenplaying.Twentyminuteslater,allthat
canbeheardisthescrapingofmetalchairson
cobblestonesaswaiterscloseupforthenight,the
piazzadarkeningastheyturnoffthelights.
Tocurbtheresurgentcoronavirus,Italyhas
mandatedbarsandrestaurantscloseat6 p.m.,
sendingcustomersbacktotheirhomes.It’snota
lockdown—yet—butforRomansit mightaswellbe.
It “feelslike2 a.m.,not6 p.m.,”complainsAngela
Dimauro,pullingherjacketclosedandhermask
higherassheleavesthesquare.Anearly-eveningendtomealsoutisn’tthe
Italianway,butthechangeisspreadingacross
thecontinent.Germanyis shutteringitsbeertav-
ernsandeateries,andFrancehasmandatedeven
strictermeasures.Aswinterapproaches,Europeis
lockingdownagain.
Withviruscasesanddeathsrisingata fasterrate
inFrance,Italy,andSpainthanintheU.S.,govern-
mentsareelectingtotakemeasurestheyhopewill
quicklycurbcontagionwhileinflictinglessdam-
ageontheeconomythanthefirstwaveofclosures
didinthespring.
Asa result,restrictionsarefocusingonplaces▲ Le Petit Panisse in
Paris has shut its doors
until Dec. 1Edited by
Cristina LindbladEurope Begins
Lockdown 2.0
Governments order limited closures,
seeking to avoid widespread painBloomberg Businessweek November 9, 2020PHOTOGRAPHS BY DANIELLA ZALCMAN FOR BLOOMBERG BUSINESSWEEK. DATA: NATIONAL STATISTICAL AGENCIES, BLOOMBERG ECONOMICS