him coal-black.^43  Hence   the crow    and the argus-pheasant  are enemies to  this
day.
The bird    called  “Barau-barau”   is  said    to  have    once    been    a   bidan   (midwife)
whose   employers   (anak   bidan)  refused to  pay her for her services,   and kept
constantly  putting her off.    Her patience,   however,    had its limits, and one day,
after   experiencing    the usual   evasion,    she broke   out into    a   torrent of  intemperate
language,   in  the midst   of  which   she was changed into    a   bird,   whose   querulous
note    may be  recognised  as  the voice   of  the aged    woman   as  she cries   out for the
payment of  her just    wages.
About   the big Kingfisher  (Pĕkaka)    an  amusing parallel    to  the fable   of  the Fox
and the Crow    is  related.    It  is  said    that    this    kingfisher  once    caught  a   fish,   and flew
to  a   low branch  just    overhanging the water   to  devour  it. The fish,   seeking for a
means   to  save    his life,   decided to  try the effect  of  a   speech, and accordingly
addressed   his captor  in  the following   verses, judiciously designed    to  appeal  at
once    to  her vanity  and compassion:—
“O  Kingfisher! Kingfisher!
What    a   glistening, glittering  beak!
Yet while   you,    Big Sister, are filling your    maw,
Little  Brother will    lose    his life.”At  this    critical    juncture    the Kingfisher  opens   her beak    to  laugh,  and the fish    slips
back    into    his native  element and escapes!
Fowling Ceremonies
Ideas   of  sympathetic magic   run very    strongly    through all ceremonies  connected
with    the taking  of  wild    birds,  such    for instance    as  jungle-fowl or  pigeon.
The commonest   method  of  snaring jungle-fowl is  to  take    a   line    (called rachik),
with    a   great   number  of  fine    nooses  attached    to  it, and set it  so  as  to  form    a
complete    circle, enclosing   an  open    space   in  the forest. You must    bring   a   decoy-
