As of December 25, 2018, we leased 348 properties and owned 143 properties. Our 2018 average unit volume for
all Texas Roadhouse company restaurants open before June 27, 2017 was $5.2 million. The time required for a new
Texas Roadhouse restaurant to reach a steady level of cash flow is approximately three to six months. For 2018, the
average capital investment, including pre - opening expenses and a capitalized rent factor, for the 23 Texas Roadhouse
company restaurants opened during the year was approximately $5.2 million, broken down as follows:
Average Cost Low High
Land(1) .................................. $ 1,330,000 $ 600,000 $ 2,070,000
Building(2) ............................... 2,045,000 1,540,000 2,920,000
Furniture and Equipment .................... 1,195,000 1,110,000 1,285,000
Pre-opening costs .......................... 600,000 445,000 955,000
Other(3) .................................. 30,000 — 550,000
Total ..................................... $ 5,200, 000(1) Represents 10x’s initial base rent in the event the land is leased or the average cost for land acquisitions.
(2) Includes site work costs.
(3) Primarily liquor licensing costs, where applicable. This cost varies based on the licensing requirements in each state.
Our average capital investment for the Texas Roadhouse restaurants opened in 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $5.2
million, $5.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively. We expect our average capital investment for restaurants to be
opened in 2019 to be approximately $5.5 million. The increase in our estimated 2019 average capital investment is due
to the purchase of land and the related site improvement costs at more locations.
Our average capital investment for the Bubba’s 33 restaurants opened in 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $7.1 million,
$6.1 million and $6.5 million, respectively. The increase in our 2018 average capital investment for our Bubba’s 33
restaurants was primarily due to higher costs at one urban site in New Jersey as well as higher rent and pre-opening
costs. Excluding this site, the average capital investment would have been $6.5 million. We expect our average capital
investment for restaurants to be opened in 2019 to be approximately $6.5 million. We continue to evaluate our
Bubba’s 33 prototypical asset design.
We remain focused on driving sales and managing restaurant investment costs in order to maintain our restaurant
development in the future. Our capital investment (including cash and non - cash costs) for new restaurants varies
significantly depending on a number of factors including, but not limited to: the square footage, layout, scope of required
site work, type of construction labor (union or non - union), local permitting requirements, our ability to negotiate with
landowners and/or landlords, cost of liquor and other licenses and hook - up fees and geographical location.
Site Selection
We continue to refine our site selection process. In analyzing each prospective site, our real estate team, as well as
our restaurant market partners, devotes significant time and resources to the evaluation of local market demographics,
population density, household income levels and site - specific characteristics such as visibility, accessibility, traffic
generators, proximity of other retail activities and competitors, traffic counts and parking. We work actively with
experienced real estate brokers in target markets to select high quality sites and to maintain and regularly update our
database of potential sites. We typically require three to six months to locate, approve and control a restaurant site and
typically six to 12 additional months to obtain necessary permits. Upon receipt of permits, we require approximately four
to five months to construct, equip and open a restaurant.