446 Indexthree-dimensional figures
attributes
base, 302–3, PB 341–42
edge, 302–3, PB 341–42
height, 302–3, PB 341–42
vertex, 302–3, PB 341–42
changing dimensions/scale factor, 322–23, PB 361–62
classify, 302–3, PB 341–42
with curved surfaces
cones, 303, PB 341–42
cylinders, 302–3, PB 341–42
hemispheres, 302–3, PB 341–42
spheres, 302–3, PB 341–42
draw
isometric drawings, 304–5, PB 343–44
orthographic drawings, 305, PB 343–44
Euler’s Formula, 303, PB 341–42
nets, 159, 306–7, 308–9, 310–11, 320, PB 345–46, 347–48, 349–50,
359
polyhedrons, 302–3, PB 341–42
prisms
rectangular, 302–3, PB 341–42
square, 302–3, PB 341–42
triangular, 302–3, PB 341–42
pyramids
rectangular, 302–3, PB 341–42
square, 302–3, PB 341–42
triangular, 302–3, PB 341–42
in real-world objects, 302–3, PB 341–42
transformations
graph dilations, 374–75, PB 421–22
graph rotations, 372–73, PB 419–20
graph translations and reflections, 370–71, PB 417–18
tessellations, 292–93, PB 327–28
types, 292, PB 327–28Graphs (seeStatistics, graphs)
Greatest common factor (GCF), 110–11, 144, 149, PB 125–26, 159
Greatest possible error (GPE), 272–73, PB 307–8
Grouping symbols
brackets, 20
division bar, 133
fraction bar, 146
multiple, 22, 132
parentheses, 146
Hemisphere (see alsoGeometry, three-dimensional figures,
with curved surfaces), 303
Heptagon, 253, 275
Hexagon, 252, PB 283–84
Histograms, 218–19, PB 245–46
Horizontal line/zero slope, 365
Hypotenuse, 280–81, PB 315–16
Identity Property, 14, 130–31, PB 13–14, 145
Increase, percent of, 188–89, PB 211–212
Inequalities
compound, 55
concepts
closed sentences (with value given), 54–55, PB 61–62
inequalities as word sentences, 54–55, PB 61–62
open sentences (with variables), 54
read inequalities, 54
true/false inequalities, 54–55, PB 61–62
word sentences as inequalities, 54–55, PB 61–62
on a number line
circle/dot if number is in solution set, 57, 61, 63, PB 63
graph/check solution set, 56–57, 60–61, 62–63, 64–65, PB 63–64
model properties on, 58–59, PB 65–66
write inequality to describe graph, 57, 60–61, 62–63, 64–65,
PB 64
properties of inequality
Addition Property of Inequality, 58, 60, PB 65–66, 449–50
Division Property of Inequality, 59, 64, 400, PB 65–66, 71–72
model properties using algebra tiles and number lines, 58–59,
PB 65–66
Multiplication Property of Inequality, 59, 62–63, PB 65–66,
69–70
Subtraction Property of Inequality, 58, 60, PB 65–66
with rational numbers
addition/subtraction, 398–99, PB 449–50
graph/check solution sets, 398–99, 400–1, PB 449–50, 451–52
multiplication/division, 400–1, PB 451–52
replacement set/solution set/empty set, 56
sets
empty set, 56, PB 63–64
notation, 56, PB 63–64
replacement set, 56, PB 63–64
solution set, 56, PB 63–64
solve
two-step, 65
using addition/subtraction, 60–61, PB 67–68
using division
divide by a negative number, 64–65, PB 71–72
divide by a positive number, 64–65, PB 71–72
using multiplication
multiply by a negative number, 62–63, PB 69–70
multiply by a positive number, 62–63, PB 69–70
symbols
is greater than (), 54–55, PB 61–62
is greater than or equal to ( ), 54–55, PB 61–62
is less than (), 54–55, PB 61–62
is less than or equal to ( ), 54–55, PB 61–62
is not equal to (), 54–55, PB 61–62
translate, 54–55, PB 61–62
Integers
absolute value, 2–3, PB 1–2
add, 6–7, PB 5–6
compare/order, 4–5, PB 3–4
divide, 12–13, PB 11–12
multiply, 10–11, PB 9–10
subtract, 8–9, PB 7–8
Interest
compound, 200–1, PB 223–24
simple, 198–99, PB 221–22
Inverse Property (seeAlgebra properties, inverse andreciprocal)
Irrational numbers
classify numbers (rational, irrational), 278–79, PB 313–14
nonrepeating/nonterminating decimals, 278, PB 313–14
pi (), 278, PB 313–14
square roots of nonperfect squares, 278–79, PB 313–14
Isometric drawings (see alsoOrthographic drawings), 304–5,
PB 343–44Lateral area (LA), 308–9, 310–11, 313, PB 347–48, 349–50
Laws of Exponents, 19
Least common denominator (LCD), 113, 414(SU), PB 127–28
Least common multiple (LCM), 112–13, PB 127–28
Legs, 280
Like terms, 32–33, PB 35–36