506 Statistical Displays
Double Box-and-Whisker
Plots
The double box-and-whisker plot below shows the daily
attendance of two fitness clubs. Compare and contrast the range
and variance of the attendance at Super Fit versus Athletic Club.
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
- Athletic Club
Super Fit
Super Fit had an attendance between 48 and 82. The Athletic Club
had an attendance between 57 and 110. The attendance at the
Athletic Club varies more than the attendance at Super Fit.
c. SPORTS The number of games won in each conference of the
National Football League is displayed below. Compare and
contrast the range and variance of each conference.
123 45678910111213
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American Football
Conference
National Football
Conference
Examples 1–3 1. EARTH SCIENCE Use the table. Depth of Recent Earthquakes (km)
5 15 1 11 2 7 3
9 54 9105 7
a. Make a box-and-whisker plot of
the data.
b. What percent of the earthquakes
were between 4 and 9 kilometers deep?
c. Write a sentence explaining what the length of the box-and-whisker
plot means.
Example 4 2. GAS MILEAGE Use the box-and-whisker plots shown.
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43
Average Gas Mileage for Various Sedans and SUVs
SUVs
Sedans
a. Which types of vehicles tend to be less fuel-efficient?
b. Compare the most fuel-efficient SUV to the least fuel-efficient sedan.
Outliers Outliers If the data set
includes outliers, then the
whiskers will not extend to
the outliers, just to the
previous data point.
Outliers are represented
with an asterisk (*) on the
box-and-whisker plot.
498_509_C09_L2_895130.indd 506 1/11/10 9:34 AM