Lesson 3E Statistical Displays 531
Stem-and-Leaf Plots
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A back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot uses one stem to compare two sets
of data.
FOOTBALL Refer to the back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot below.
The leaves for
one set of the
data are on one
side of the stem.
Fantasy Football Points
Eagles’ Kicker Stem Titans’ Kicker
9 8 8 8 7 7 7 5 3 1
6 4 4 3 2 2
0
1
0 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 7
0 1 2 2 3 7
(^2) | 1 = 12 points (^1) | 7 = 17 points
The leaves for the
other set of data
are on the other
side of the stem.
a. Which team’s kicker had a greater range of points?
The range for the Eagles’ kicker is 16 - 1 or 15.
The range for the Titans’ kicker is 17 - 0 or 17.
Since 17 > 15, the Titans’ kicker had a greater range of points.
b. Which team’s kicker scored 11 or more points a greater number of times?
The Eagles’ kicker scored 11 or more points 6 times.
The Titans’ kicker scored 11 or more points 5 times.
So, the Eagles’ kicker scored 11 or more points a greater number
of times.
SCORES The quiz scores of two English classes are shown in English Quiz Scores
Class A Stem Class B
9 8
9 8 6 4 2 2
8 6 5 1
4 3 0
6
7
8
9
4 7 9
1 7 9 9
0 1 2 3 5 6
1 2
(^8) | 6 = 68% (^6) | 4 = 64%
the back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot.
- Which measure(s) of central tendency would students in
Class B want to use to show that they performed better on
the quiz? - Which class has a greater range of scores? Explain.
- Based on the data, can you conclude that Class A has the better English
quiz scores? Explain your reasoning. - Write a sentence that compares the data.
SANDWICHES The back-to-back stem-and-leaf plot shows Fat (g) of Various Burgers
and Chicken Sandwiches
Chicken Stem Burgers
8
9 8 5 5 3 3
0
0
1
2
3
0 5 9
0 6
0 3 6
8 | 0 = 8 g 2 | 6 = 26 g
nutrition information about sandwiches.
- What is the greatest number of fat grams in
each sandwich? - Compare the median number of fat grams for
each sandwich. - In general, which type of sandwich has a lower amount
of fat? Explain. - Write a sentence that describes the data.
513_531_C09_L3_895130.indd 531 1/11/10 9:41 AM