R76 Index
Index
in veterinary medicine, 240–241
in video game design, 364–365
Problem-Solving Investigations.
See also Problem-solving; Problem-
Solving Projects
Act It Out, 464–465
Determine Reasonable
Answers, 342–343
Draw a Diagram, 166–167,
282–283
Look for a Pattern, 42–43,
100–101
Make a Model, 650–651
Solve a Simpler Problem,
602–603
Use a Graph, 402–403, 532–533
Work Backward, 202–203
Problem-Solving Projects,
670–681. See also Problem-solving;
Problem-Solving Investigations
Product
cross, 276, 460
of powers, 176–177, 182
Products. See Multiplication
Properties, 38–41
Additive Inverse, 89
Associative
of Addition, 39, 90
of Multiplication, 39, 90, 177
Commutative
of Addition, 39, 90
of Multiplication, 39, 90, 177
Distributive, 38–39
of Equality, 237
Addition, 210
Division, 215
Multiplication, 217
Subtraction, 208
Identity
of Addition, 39, 90
of Multiplication, 39, 90
of Inequality
Addition, 244
Division, 249–250
Multiplication, 249–250
Subtraction, 244
Multiplicative of Zero, 105
Proportional reasoning, 293–303
Proportional relationships,
272–275, 404
Proportions, 265–283, 331–343
nonproportional relationships,
272–275, 404
percent, 332–336
percent equation, 356
proportional relationships,
272–275, 404
rates, 266–271
solving, 276–280, 460
unit rates, 265, 266–271,
639–640
wildlife sampling, 281
writing, 277–278
Pyramids
base of, 571
height of, 572
lateral faces of, 571, 594
lateral surface area of, 594
nets of, 594
square, 594
surface area of, 594–597
volume of, 569–570, 571–574
Quadrants, 81–83
Quadratic functions. See
Functions
Quadrilaterals
rectangle, 303, 645
trapezoid, 609
Quantitative reasoning. See
Number Sense
Quartiles, 498–500
lower, 498
upper, 498
Quick Check, 24, 74, 126, 200,
264, 316, 376, 428, 488, 556, 622
Quick Review
area of a circle, 564
Associative Properties, 90
bar graphs, 518
Commutative Properties, 90
coordinate plane, 47
dividing by whole numbers,
267
division, 10, 222
drawing a graph, 387
exponents, 105
greatest common factor, 161
Identity Properties, 90
least common denominator,
134
line graphs, 518
mean, 172
multiply decimals, 321
multiply fractions, 325, 572
percents, 521
perimeter of a square, 595
properties, 177
reciprocal, 169, 628
rounding, 11
solving proportions, 460
squaring fractions, 300
subtracting integers, 140
subtrahend, 154
Quotient, 10. See also Division
of powers, 178, 182
Rr
Radical sign, 54
Radius, 565
Random outcome, 429–431
Range, 378, 498–500, 527
interquartile, 498–500
Rates, 266–271, 377–390
of change, 391, 392–395
constant, 392–395
converting, 639–642
unit, 265, 266–271, 639–640
Rational coefficients, 220,
221–226
Rational numbers, 124–197. See
also Fractions; Percents
comparing and ordering,
133–138
decimals, 128–132
graphing on the number line,
127, 133
Ratios, 13–15. See also Odds in
favor; Probability; Rates; Scale
constant, 405
equivalent, 14, 276
greater than 1, 14
simplest form of, 13–14
unit, 627, 644
Read Math
about equal to, 5, 575
absolute value, 78
geometry symbols, 294
identify key information, 201
ordered pair, 393
scale, 82
scatter plots, 536
similarity, 295
Real-World Examples
animals, 334, 379
aquariums, 83
baseball, 13
basketball, 503
baskets, 607
biking, 266
blood, 277
carousels, 589
cell phones, 327, 339
computers, 178
construction, 300, 645
distance, 217
R68_R80_EM_Index_895242.indd R76 2/1/10 1:55 PM