Modeling Thinking ◆ 129
Reflection Questions
- Do you presently have toolkits in your classroom? Does every
student have his/her own set of manipulatives? - Do your toolkits include both templates and manipulatives?
- Does your program focus on students modeling their thinking?
- What are your biggest takeaways from this chapter?
Note
- Cuisenaire® Rods are a registered trademark of the The Cuisenaire®
Company.
References
Beishuizen, M. (1999). The empty number line as a new model. In
I. Thompson (Ed.), Issues in teaching numeracy in primary schools
(pp. 157–168). Buckingham: Open University Press.
Charles, R. Solving word problems: Developing quantitative reasoning.
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Fosnot, C., & Uittenbogaard, W. (2007). Minilessons for extending addition
and subtraction. A Yearlong Resource. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Grouws, D. A., & Cebulla, K. J. (2000). Improving student achievement in
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Van de Walle, J. (2007). Elementary and middle school mathematics (6th
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