Grade 4 - Progress in Mathematics

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Clustering


Day Miles
Sunday 432
Monday 396
Tuesday 394
Wednesday 402

Tommy kept a record of his
family’s daily mileage on
a car trip to Mexico.
About how many miles long
was the trip?

When a number of addends “cluster” around
a certain number, an estimate for the sum
may be obtained by multiplying that number
by the number of addends.

Estimate: 432 396  394  402

400  400  400  400
4  400  1600

The trip was about 1600 miles long.

Estimate the total by clustering.


  1. 37  41  43  35 2. 85  98  87  88

  2. 105  98  96 4. 510  483  503

  3. 326  289  301  313 6. 740  675  690  727

  4. 2943  3201  3065 8. 5624  4875  5133

  5. In Elmsford’s schools, East 10. VideoLand rented out 199
    has 489 students, Central movies on Friday, 248
    has 535 students, and West movies on Saturday, and 218
    has 492 students. About how movies on Sunday. About how
    many students are in Elmsford? many movies was this?


estimate
sum

8204-6_159 11/29/05 12:35 PM Page 159

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