Algebra Demystified 2nd Ed

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

242 algebra De mystif ieD


PRACTICE


  1. Find two consecutive numbers whose sum is 57.

  2. Find three consecutive numbers whose sum is 48.

  3. Find four consecutive numbers whose sum is 90.


✔SOLUTIONS



  1. Let x = first number, and x + 1 = second number.
    Their sum is 57, so x+ (x+ 1) = 57.
    xx
    x


x

x

x

++=
+=
−−
=

=

=

() 157
2157
11
256
56
2
28
The first number is 28 and the second is x+ 1 = 28 + 1 = 29.


  1. Let x = first number, x + 1 = second number, and x + 2 = third number.
    Their sum is 48, so x+ (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 48.


xx x
x

x

x

x

++++=
+=
−−
=

=

=

() 12 () 48
3348
33
345
45
3
15

The first number is 15; the second, x+ 1 = 15 + 1 = 16; and the third,
x + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17.

PRACTICE


  1. Find two consecutive numbers whose sum is 57.

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