1001 Algebra Problems.PDF

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. c.The minimum value for both functions
    occurs at their vertex, which occurs at (0, 0).
    Also, for any positive real number a, the
    graphs of both fand gintersect the horizontal
    line y = atwice. Therefore, the range of both
    functions is [0,∞).

  2. c.The radicand of an odd-indexed radical
    term (e.g., a fifth root) must be nonzero if it
    occurs in the denominator of a fraction, which
    is presently the case. As such, the restriction
    takes the form of the statement 2 – x≠0, which
    is equivalent to x≠2. Thus, the domain is
    (–∞,2)(2,∞).

  3. c.The x-intercepts offare those values ofx
    satisfying the equation 1 – |2x– 1| = 0, which
    is equivalent to |2x– 1| = 1. Using the fact that
    |a| = bif and only ifa= ±b, we solve the two
    equations 2x– 1 = ±b separately:


2 x– 1 = – 1 2 x– 1 = 1
2 x= 0 2 x= 2
x= 0 x= 1

Thus, there are two x-intercepts of the given
function.


  1. d.The x-values of the points of intersection of
    the graphs off(x) = x^2 and g(x) = x^4 must sat-
    isfy the equation x^4 = x^2. This equation is
    solved as follows:


x^4 = x^2
x^4 – x^2 = 0
x^2 (x^2 – 1) = 0
x^2 (x– 1)(x+ 1) = 0
x= –1, 0, 1

The points of intersection are (–1,1), (0,0),
and (1,1): there are more than two points of
intersection.


  1. d.The x-values of the points of intersection of
    the graphs off(x) = 2xand g(x) = 4x^3 must sat-
    isfy the equation 4x^3 = 2x. This equation is
    solved as follows:


4 x^3 = 2x

4 x^3 – 2x= 0

2 x(x^2 – 1) = 0

4 x(x^2 – ^12 ) = 0

4 x(x– √)(x+ √) = 0


x=0, ±√)


So, the points of intersection are (0,0),
(√,2√), and (–√,–2√). There are
more than two points of intersection.


  1. b.The x-values of the points of intersection of
    the graphs off(x) = ^34 x^2 and g(x) =  156 x^2 must
    satisfy the equation ^34 x^2 =  156 x^2. This equation
    is solved as follows:


^34 x^2 =  156 x^2

^34 x^2 –  156 x^2 = 0

(^34 –  156 )x^2 = 0

x^2 = 0

x= 0

Hence, there is only one point of intersection,
(0,0).


  1. b.The y-intercept for a function y= f(x) is the


point (0,f(0)). Observe that f(0) =

== –2 – 24 – 0 – 44 = –1. So, the y-intercept is (0,–1).


–2 –|2 – 3(0)|
4 – 2(0)^2 |–0|

^1
2
^1
2
^1
2
^1
2

^1
2

^1
2
^1
2

ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS–
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