Suppose the region we’re interested in is revolved around the y-axis instead of the x-axis. Now, to find
the volume, you have to slice the region horizontally instead of vertically. We discussed how to do this in
the previous unit on area.
Now, if you have a region whose area is bounded on the right by the curve x = f(y) and on the left by the
curve x = g(y), on the interval [c, d], then each washer has an area of
π[f(y)^2 − g(y)^2 ]
To find the volume, evaluate the integral.
π [f(y)^2 − g(y)^2 ] dy
This is the formula for finding the volume using washers when the region is rotated about the y-axis.
Example 3: Find the volume of the solid that results when the region bounded by the curve x = y^2 and the
curve x = y^3 , from y = 0 to y = 1, is revolved about the y-axis.
Sketch away.
Because x = y^2 is always on the outside and x = y^3 is always on the inside, you have to evaluate the
integral.
π (y^4 − y^6 ) dy
You should get the following: