Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
There   is  no  need    to  simplify,   just    plug    in  the point   (2, 1):


  1. B Start by plugging (0, 2) into y = ax^2 + bx + c. Then, c = 2. Next, take the derivative of y = ax^2 +


bx  +   c:      =   2ax +   b.  Given   that    y   =    x  +   2   is  normal  to  y   =   ax^2    +   bx  +   c,  the slope   of  y   =   ax^2

+   bx  +   c,  or   ,  is  −   3.  Thus,   by  plugging    x   =   0   into        =   2   ax  +   b,  b   =   −3. Finally,    plug    the

point   (2, 1)  and the values  of  c   and b   into    y   =   ax^2    +   bx  +   c.  Therefore,  a   =   .


  1. D This question is testing whether you know your derivatives of trigonometric functions. If you
    do, this is an easy problem.


The derivative  of  sec x   is  sec x   tan x,  and the derivative  of  csc x   is  −csc    x   cot x.  That    makes   the
derivative here sec x tan x − csc x cot x.


  1. C If we take the limit as x goes to 0 from the right, we get an indeterminate form , so let’s use


L’Hôpital’s Rule.   We  take    the derivative  of  the numerator   and the denominator and we  get 

    =       =    .  Now,    when    we  take    the limit

we  get     =   1.


  1. C You should recognize this integral as one of the inverse trigonometric integrals.


Step    1:  As  you should  recall,     =   tan−1(x)    +   C.  The 4   is  no  big deal.   Just    multiply    the

integral    by  4   to  get 4tan−1(x).  Then    we  just    have    to  evaluate    the limits  of  integration.
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