Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Remember that = 1, which gives us


2 x −       +   8y  =   0

Step 2: Now just simplify and solve for .


2 x −   2x  −   2y  +   8y  =   0

x   −   2x  −   y   +   4y  =   0

−   x   +   4y  =   y   −   x

(4y −   x)  =   y   −   x

(b) Find the equation of the tangent lines to the curve at the point x = 2.


Step 1: We are going to use the point-slope form of a line, y − y 1 = m(x − x 1 ), where (x 1 , y 1 ) is


a   point   on  the curve,  and the derivative  at  that    point   is  the slope   m.  First,  we  need    to  know    the
value of y when x = 2. If we plug 2 for x into the original equation, we get

4   −   4y  +   4y^2    =   52

4 y^2   −   4y  −   48  =   0

Divide through by 4: y^2 − y − 12 = 0


Factor: (y − 4)(y + 3) = 0, so y = 4 or y = −3.


Notice that there are two values of y when x = 2, which is why there are two tangent lines.


Step 2: Now that we have our points, we need the slope of the tangent line at x = 2.

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