Cracking The Ap Calculus ab Exam 2018

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Now we  plug    in      for  ,  which   gives   us

Now we  would   have    to  use a   lot of  algebra to  simplify    this    but,    fortunately,    we  can just    plug    in
(0, ) for x and y and solve from there.


  1. Water is draining at the rate of 48π ft^3 /sec from the vertex at the bottom of a conical tank whose
    diameter at its base is 40 feet and whose height is 60 feet.


(a) Find    an  expression  for the volume  of  water   (in ft^3 /sec)  in  the tank,   in  terms   of  its radius, at
the surface of the water.

The formula for the volume  of  a   cone    is  V   =       πR^2 H, where   R   is  the radius  of  the cone    and H

is  the height. The ratio   of  the height  of  a   cone    to  its radius  is  constant    at  any point   on  the edge    of

the cone,   so  we  also    know    that        =       =   3.  (Remember   that    the radius  is  half    the diameter.)  If

we  solve   this    for H   and substitute, we  get

H = 3R

V   =    πR^2   (3R)    =   πR^3
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