number
(ms)
+ spin − spin
The value of
+ or −
TIP
Pauli Exclusion Principle: No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers.
Two representations of the hydrogen 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals. (1) The electron
probability distribution; the nodes indicate regions of zero probability. (2) The
surface that contains 90% of the total electron probability (the size of the orbital,
by definition).
TIP
s orbitals are spherical and can hold 2 electrons.