Barrons AP Environmental Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. (A) Smog is a type of air pollution that is derived from vehicular emissions
    from internal-combustion engines and industrial fumes that react in the
    atmosphere with sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine
    with the primary emissions to form photochemical smog. It is produced by
    the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic
    compounds in the atmosphere. Air pollutants produced during the formation
    of photochemical smog can include nitrogen oxides (NOx), peroxyacyl
    nitrates (PANs), ozone, and volatile organic compounds, all of which are
    usually highly reactive and oxidizing. It is present in all modern cities, but it
    is more common in cities with sunny, warm, dry climates and a large
    number of motor vehicles. Because it travels with the wind, it can affect
    sparsely populated areas as well. Since there is more sunlight during the
    summer, photochemical smog is more common during the summer months.

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