The centerof dilationis , and the scalefactoris.Point is unitsfrom. To find the imageof point , we go unitsfrom alongto locate , the imageof. Point is threetimesas far ( units)from as is ( units),and
, , and are collinear.Note:The scalefactoris. The lengthfrom to is“stretched”threetimesas long as the lengthfrom
to.Example 2
The centerof dilationis , and the scalefactoris.Point is unitsfrom , as in example1. To find the imageof point , we go unitsfromalong to locate , the imageof. Point is timesas far ( units)from as is (units),and , , and are collinear.
Note:The scalefactoris. The lengthfrom to “shrinks”to timesas long as the lengthfrom to
.Example 3