is.
ProblemSolvingin Geometry
LearningObjectives
- Readand understandgivenproblemsituations.
- Use multiplerepresentationsto restateproblemsituations.
- Identifyproblem-solvingplans.
- Solvereal-worldproblemsusingplanningstrategies.
Introduction
One of the mostimportantthingswe hopeyou will learnin schoolis how to solveproblems.In real life,
problemsolvingis not usuallyas clearas it is in school.Often,performinga calculationor measurement
can be a simpletask. Knowingwhat to measureor solvefor can be the greatestchallengein solvingproblems.
This lessonhelpsyou developthe skillsneededto becomea goodproblemsolver.
UnderstandingProblemSituations
The first step wheneveryou approacha complicatedproblemis to simplifythe problem.That meansidenti-
fying the necessaryinformation,and findingthe desiredvalue.Beginby askingyourselfthe simplequestion:
Whatis this problemaskingfor?
If the problemhad to ask you only one question,whatwouldit be? This helpsyou identifyhow you should
respondin the end.
Next,you haveto find the informationyou needto solvethe problem.Ask yourselfanotherquestion:What
do I needto knowto find the answer?
This questionwill help you sift throughinformationthat may be helpfulwith this problem.
Use thesebasicquestionsto simplifythe followingproblem.Don’ttry to solveit yet, just beginthis process
with questioning.
Example 1
Ehabdrewa rectangle on the chalkboard. was and was .If Ehabdraws
in the diagonal ,whatwill be its length?
Beginto understandthis problemby askingyourselftwo questions:
- Whatis the problemaskingfor?
The questionasks for the lengthof diagonal.
- Whatdo I needto knowto find the answer?
You needto knowthreethings:
- The anglesof a rectangleare all equalto.