Gardners Art through the Ages A Global History

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
     - WHAT IS ART HISTORY? INTRODUCTION


  • Art History in the 21st Century

  • Different Ways of Seeing

    • CHAPTER

    • ART BEFORE HISTORY



  • Paleolithic Art

  • Neolithic Art

  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Paleolithic Cave Painting

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Art in the Old Stone Age

    • Paintings? ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:The World’s Oldest



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST



  • Sumer

  • Akkad and the Third Dynasty of Ur

  • Second Millennium BCE

  • Assyria

  • Neo-Babylonia and Persia

    • of Mesopotamia ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: The Gods and Goddesses



  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Mesopotamian Seals

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Enheduanna, Priestess and Poet

  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:The Piety of Gudea

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Hammurabi’s Law Code

    • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Babylon, City of Wonders

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • THE PHARAOHS EGYPT UNDER



    • The Predynastic and Early Dynastic Periods

    • The Old Kingdom

    • The Middle Kingdom

    • The New Kingdom

    • First Millennium BCE

      • of Egypt ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Gods and Goddesses



    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Mummification and Immortality

    • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:Building the Great Pyramids

      • Be King ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Hatshepsut, the Woman Who Would



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • THE PREHISTORIC AEGEAN



    • Cycladic Art

    • Minoan Art

    • Mycenaean Art

      • Market ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Archaeology, Art History, and the Art

      • of Aegean Art ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Theran Eruption and the Chronology



    • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • ANCIENT GREECE



  • Geometric and Orientalizing Periods

  • Archaic Period

  • Early and High Classical Periods

  • Late Classical Period

  • Hellenistic Period

    • of Mount Olympus ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Gods and Goddesses



  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Greek Vase Painting

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Greek Temple Plans

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:Doric and Ionic Orders

    • Heroes ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Herakles, Greatest of Greek

    • Bronze Statues ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Hollow-Casting Life-Size

    • Statue ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Polykleitos’s Prescription for the Perfect



  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Hegeso Stele

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Corinthian Capital

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • BEFORE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA



  • India and Pakistan

  • Southeast Asia

    • Iconography ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Buddhism and Buddhist



  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Ashoka’s Conversion to Buddhism

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Stupa

    • of Ajanta ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:The Painted Caves

    • Iconography ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Hinduism and Hindu



  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:Hindu Temples

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • CHINA AND KOREA TO



  • China

  • Korea

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Shang Bronze-Casting

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Chinese Jade

    • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Daoism and Confucianism

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Silk and the Silk Road

    • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:Chinese Wooden Construction

      • and Formats ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Chinese Painting Materials



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Xie He’s Six Canons

      • and Stonewares ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Chinese Earthenwares



    • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGYChan Buddhism

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • JAPAN BEFORE



    • Japan before Buddhism

    • Buddhist Japan

    • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Shinto

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Heian Court Culture

      • Workshops ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Heian and Kamakura Artistic



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • THE ETRUSCANS



    • Early Etruscan Art

    • Later Etruscan Art

      • of Greco-Roman Gods and Heroes ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Etruscan Counterparts



    • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: Etruscan Artists in Rome

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The “Audacity” of Etruscan Women

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • THE ROMAN EMPIRE



    • Republic

    • Pompeii and the Cities of Vesuvius

    • Early Empire

    • High Empire

    • Late Empire



  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: An Outline of Roman History

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Roman Concrete Construction

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Art for Former Slaves

    • of Mount Vesuvius ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: An Eyewitness Account of the Eruption



  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Roman House

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Role Playing in Roman Portraiture

  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:The Golden House of Nero

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Spectacles in the Colosseum

    • Damascus ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Hadrian and Apollodorus of

    • of Encaustic Painting ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Iaia of Cyzicus and the Art



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • LATE ANTIQUITY



  • Dura-Europos

  • The Catacombs and Funerary Art

  • Architecture and Mosaics

  • Luxury Arts

    • Art ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Jewish Subjects in Christian



  • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Life of Jesus in Art

  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Mosaics

    • Illumination ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Medieval Manuscript



  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Ivory Carving

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • BYZANTIUM



  • Early Byzantine Art

  • Middle Byzantine Art

  • Late Byzantine Art

  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:Pendentives and Squinches

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Theodora, a Most Unusual Empress

  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:The Emperors of New Rome

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Icons and Iconoclasm

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • THE ISLAMIC WORLD

    • Early Islamic Art

    • Later Islamic Art

    • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Muhammad and Islam

    • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Mosque

      • Selim II ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Sinan the Great and the Mosque of



    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Islamic Tilework

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Christian Patronage of Islamic Art

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • BEFORE NATIVE ARTS OF THE AMERICAS



    • Mesoamerica

    • Intermediate Area

    • South America

    • North America

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Mesoamerican Ball Game

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Andean Weaving

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Serpent Mound

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • AFRICA BEFORE



    • Prehistory and Early Cultures

    • 11th to 18th Centuries

      • Artists ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Dating African Art and Identifying African



    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Art and Leadership in Africa

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Idealized Naturalism at Ile-Ife

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • EARLY MEDIEVAL EUROPE



    • Art of the Warrior Lords

    • Christian Art: Scandinavia, British Isles, Spain

    • Carolingian Art

      • CHAPTER Contents vii

      • ITALY, 1200 TO



    • The 13th Century

    • The 14th Century

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Italian Artists’ Names

      • Orders, and Confraternities ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Great Schism, Mendicant



    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Fresco Painting

      • and Contracts ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: Artists’ Guilds, Commissions,



    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Artistic Training in Renaissance Italy

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • 1400 TO NORTHERN EUROPE,



    • Burgundy and Flanders

    • France

    • Holy Roman Empire

      • Painting ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Tempera and Oil



    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Framed Paintings

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Artist’s Profession in Flanders

      • and Etchings ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Woodcuts, Engravings,



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • ITALY, 1400 TO



    • Florence

    • The Princely Courts

      • Systems ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Renaissance Perspectival

      • Emulation in Renaissance Art ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Cennino Cennini on Imitation and

      • Endowments ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Renaissance Family Chapel

      • Patronage ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Italian Princely Courts and Artistic



    • THE BIG PICTURE



  • Ottonian Art

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Medieval Books

  • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Four Evangelists

    • Romani ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Charlemagne’s Renovatio Imperii

    • and Benedictine Rule ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Medieval Monasteries

    • in Ottonian Germany ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Theophanu, a Byzantine Princess



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • ROMANESQUE EUROPE



  • France and Northern Spain

  • Holy Roman Empire

  • Italy

  • Normandy and England

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Pilgrimages and the Cult of Relics

  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: Timber Roofs and Stone Vaults

    • Sculpture ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: Bernard of Clairvaux on Cloister



  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: The Romanesque Church Portal

  • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:The Crusades

    • and Nuns ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Romanesque Countesses, Queens,

    • and Tapestry ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Embroidery



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • GOTHIC EUROPE



  • French Gothic

  • Gothic outside of France

    • of Saint-Denis ❚WRITTEN SOURCES: Abbot Suger and the Rebuilding



  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Gothic Rib Vault

    • and Architecture ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Scholasticism and Gothic Art



  • ❚ARCHITECTURAL BASICS:The Gothic Cathedral

  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Stained-Glass Windows

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Louis IX, the Saintly King

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER viii Contents

    • ITALY, 1500 TO



  • High and Late Renaissance

  • Mannerism

  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Renaissance Drawings

    • on Painting versus Sculpture ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Leonardo and Michelangelo

    • Paintings ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Restoring Renaissance

    • Italy ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Religious Art in Counter-Reformation



  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Palma il Giovane on Titian

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Women in the Renaissance Art World

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1500 TO NORTHERN EUROPE AND SPAIN,



  • Holy Roman Empire

  • France

  • The Netherlands

  • Spain

    • of Salvation ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Catholic and Protestant Views



  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Protestantism and Iconoclasm

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1600 TO ITALY AND SPAIN,



  • Italy

  • Spain

    • Carracci and Caravaggio ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Giovanni Pietro Bellori on Annibale



  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:The Letters of Artemisia Gentileschi

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Velázquez and Philip IV

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1600 TO NORTHERN EUROPE,

    • Flanders

    • Dutch Republic

    • France

    • England

    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Rubens on Consequences of War

      • in the Dutch Republic ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Middle-Class Patronage and the Art Market

      • on Painting ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Poussin’s Notes for a Treatise



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • AFTER SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA



    • India

    • Southeast Asia

    • Contemporary Art

      • Painting ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Indian Miniature



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • AFTER CHINA AND KOREA



    • China

    • Korea

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Chinese Porcelain

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Lacquered Wood

      • on Chinese Paintings ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Calligraphy and Inscriptions



    • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • JAPAN AFTER



  • Japan, 1336 to

  • Modern Japan

  • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Zen Buddhism

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Japanese Tea Ceremony

    • Prints ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Japanese Woodblock



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1700 TO EUROPE AND AMERICA,



  • Rococo

  • The Enlightenment

  • Neoclassicism

    • Salon Culture ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Femmes Savantes and



  • ❚WRITTEN SOURCES:Diderot on Chardin

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Grand Tour and Veduta Painting

    • and Pompeii ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Excavations of Herculaneum



  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART: David on Greek Style and Public Art

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1800 TO EUROPE AND AMERICA,



  • Art under Napoleon

  • Romanticism

  • Realism

  • Architecture

  • Photography

    • and Literature ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Romantic Spirit in Art, Music,



  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Delacroix in Morocco

  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Courbet on Realism

  • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Lithography

    • and Wet-Plate Photography ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES:Daguerreotype, Calotype,



  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1870 TO EUROPE AND AMERICA,

    • Impressionism

    • Post-Impressionism

    • Symbolism

    • Sculpture

    • Architecture and Decorative Arts

      • Art Exhibitions ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Academic Salons and Independent



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Renoir on the Art of Painting

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Japonisme

      • Theory ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: 19th-Century Color



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:The Letters of Vincent van Gogh

      • and Photography ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Rodin on Movement in Art



    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

      • AFTER NATIVE ARTS OF THE AMERICAS



    • Mesoamerica

    • South America

    • North America

    • ❚RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY:Aztec Religion

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Gender Roles in Native American Art

    • THE BIG PICTURE

      • CHAPTER

        • OCEANIA





    • Australia and Melanesia

    • Micronesia

    • Polynesia

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Women’s Roles in Oceania

    • ❚MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Tongan Barkcloth

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Tattoo in Polynesia

    • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER x Contents

    • AFRICA AFTER



  • 19th Century

  • 20th Century

  • Contemporary Art

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Gender Roles in African Art Production

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:African Artists and Apprentices

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:African Masquerades

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Mende Women as Maskers

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • 1900 TO EUROPE AND AMERICA,



  • Europe, 1900 to

  • America, 1900 to

  • Europe, 1920 to

  • America, 1930 to

  • Architecture

  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Matisse on Color

    • 20th Century ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Science and Art in the Early

    • and the Avant-Garde ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Gertrude and Leo Stein



  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Primitivism and Colonialism

  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Picasso on Cubism

  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Futurist Manifestos

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Art “Matronage” in America

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Armory Show

  • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Degenerate Art

    • on Abstract Sculpture ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Brancusi, Hepworth, and Moore

    • and the Avant-Garde ❚ART AND SOCIETY:The Museum of Modern Art



  • ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Rivera on Art for the People

  • THE BIG PICTURE

    • CHAPTER

    • AFTER EUROPE AND AMERICA

    • Painting and Sculpture, 1945 to

    • Painting and Sculpture since

    • Architecture and Site-Specific Art

    • Performance and Conceptual Art and New Media

      • and Mural Painting ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Jackson Pollock on Easel

      • Painting ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Helen Frankenthaler on Color-Field



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:David Smith on Outdoor Sculpture

      • and Industrial Materials ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Donald Judd on Sculpture



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Roy Lichtenstein on Pop Art

      • and Photography ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Chuck Close on Portrait Painting



    • ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Judy Chicago on The Dinner Party

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Public Funding of Controversial Art

    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY: Maya Lin’s Vietnam Veterans Memorial

      • Architecture ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Philip Johnson on Postmodern

      • and Materials ❚ARTISTS ON ART:Frank Gehry on Architectural Design



    • ❚ART AND SOCIETY:Richard Serra’s Tilted Arc

      • Performance Art, and Art History ❚ARTISTS ON ART: Carolee Schneemann on Painting,



    • THE BIG PICTURE

    • NOTES

    • GLOSSARY

    • BIBLIOGRAPHY

    • CREDITS

    • INDEX



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