CK12 Earth Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Further Reading / Supplemental Links



Vocabulary


binary star One of two stars that orbit each other.


elliptical galaxy An oval or egg shaped galaxy with older stars and little gas and dust.


galaxy A very large group of stars held together by gravity; few million to a few billion
stars.


globular cluster Groupsoftenstohundredsofthousandsofstarsheldtogetherbygravity.


irregular galaxy A category of galaxy that is neither a spiral nor an elliptical galaxy.


Milky Way The name of our galaxy; also the whitish band of stars visible in the night
sky.


open cluster Groups of up to a few thousand stars loosely held together by gravity.


spiral arm Regions of gas and dust plus young stars that wind outward from the central
area of a spiral galaxy.


spiral galaxy A rotating type of galaxy with a central bulge and spiral arms with young
stars, gas and dust.


star system Small groups of stars.


star cluster Larger groups of hundreds of thousands of stars.

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