Table 12.6: (continued)Types of Communication Representative Organisms Description
Sound Production
Mostly by mechani-
cal action of ap-
pendages
Ultrasound clicks
HearingCicadas
Moths
Moths
Some predatory and para-
sitic insectsLoudest sounds among
insects; have special
modifications of body
and musculature to
produce and amplify
sounds.
Predation
Produced mostly
by unpalatable
moths to warn
bats; other
moths make
similar sounds in
order to mimic
distasteful moths
so they will be
avoided by bats
as well.
Predation
Some nocturnal
species can hear
the ultrasonic
emissions of bats,
which help them
avoid predation.
Can detect sounds made by
prey or hosts.