Table 16.1: (continued)
Organ System Major Tissues
and Organs
Function Example
Integumentary Skin, hair, nails Protection from
injury and fluid
loss; physical
defense against
infection by mi-
croorganisms;
temperature
control
Muscular Cardiac (heart)
muscle; skeletal
muscle; smooth
muscle; tendons
Movement, sup-
port, heat pro-
duction
Nervous Brain, spinal
cord; nerves
Collecting,
transferring
and processing
information;
directing short-
term change
over other
organ sys-
tems in order
to maintain
homeostasis
Reproductive Female: uterus;
vagina; fal-
lopian tubes;
ovaries Male:
penis; testes;
seminal vesicles
Production
of gametes
(sex cells) and
sex hormones;
production of
offspring