CK12 Life Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. Name two things you can do to keep your skeletal system healthy.

  2. What part of the skeletal system does osteoarthritis affect?

  3. Why might a doctor need to insert pins into a broken bone?


Further Reading / Supplemental Links



Vocabulary


ball and socket joint Joint structure in which the ball-shaped surface of one bone fits
into the cuplike depression in another bone; examples include the shoulder and hip
joints.


bone marrow Soft connective tissue found inside many bones; site of blood cell formation.


cartilage Smooth covering found at the end of bones; made of tough collagen protein
fibers; creates smooth surfaces for the easy movement of bones against each other.


compact bone The dense, hard outer layer of a bone.


fracture Bone injury, often called a ”break;” usually caused by excess bending stress on
bone.


gliding joint Jointstructurethatallowsonebonetoslideovertheother; examplesincludes
the joints in the wrists and ankles.


hinge joint Joint structure in which the ends of bones are shaped in a way that allows
motion in two directions only (forward and backward); examples include the knees and
elbows.


joint Point at which two or more bones meet.


ligaments Fibroustissuethatconnectsbonestootherbones; madeoftoughcollagenfibers.

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