Thuswe conclude
and in the special case where
To generalize,if is a differentiablefunctionof and if then the abovetwo equations,after
the ChainRule is applied,will producethe generalizedderivativerule for logarithmicfunctions.
Derivativesof LogarithmicFunctions
Remark:Studentsoftenwonderwhy the constant is definedthe way it is. The answeris in the derivative
of With any otherbasethe derivativeof wouldbe equal
a morecomplicatedexpressionthan Thinkingback to anotherunexpectedunit, radians,the derivative
of is the simple expression only if is in radians. In degrees,
, whichis morecumbersomeand harderto remember.
Example1:
Find the derivativeof
Solution:
Since , for