Encyclopedia of African American History

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282  Political Activity and Resistance to Oppression: From the American Revolution to the Civil War


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Abelman v. Booth

Abelman v. Booth was an important court case that shed
light on the controversial Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Th e
U.S. Supreme Court consolidated two cases, which in-
volved the same transactions and depended on the same

rule and the many were subject, there would be no special
stigma resting upon me, because I did not exercise the elec-
tive franchise.” He therefore insisted on voting rights be-
cause “where universal suff rage is the rule, where that is
the fundamental idea of the Government, to rule us out is
to make us an exception, to brand us with the stigma of
inferiority, and to invite to out heads the missiles of those
about us.” It seems that nearly a century and a half aft er
the surrender at the Appomattox Court House, despite
some signifi cant changes, those of African hereditary de-
scent, wholly or partly, whose ancestors would have come
here only as a result of the Middle Passage, continue to fi nd
themselves made into an exception (though in diff erent but
related terms) and still subjected to a social stigma (though
no longer as slaves) and continue to have to dodge numer-
ous political (as well as military) missiles.


Demetrius Eudell

Bibliography
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