xxxiv Contents Contents xxxv
Building AP® writing Skills Incorporating Secondary Sources into
Historical Argument 485
working wiTH SeconDAry SourceS
AP ® Short Answer Questions for Period Eight: 1945–1980
Civil Rights Leadership 487
PERIOD nInE 198 0 TO THE PREsEnT
Chapter 22 A Conservative Tenor 489
Seeking the Main Point 491
TOPIC I An End to the Twentieth Century 492
Document 22.1 Jimmy Carter, On a “Crisis of Confidence,” 1979 492
Document 22.2 Reginald Stuart, “Michigan Requests Federal
Loan to Bolster Unemployment Fund,”
New York Times, 1980 493
Document 22.3 “Morning in America” Campaign Television
Commercial, 1984 494
Document 22.4 Ronald Reagan, Speech at the Berlin Wall, 1987 495
Document 22.5 Ronald Reagan, Speech at the University of Virginia, 1988 496
Document 22.6 Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?,” 1989 497
Document 22.7 Bill Clinton, Address on Health Care Reform, 1993 498
Document 22.8 Republican Party, Contract with America, 1994 499
Document 22.9 Southern Baptist Convention Executive Committee,
“Resolution on Homosexual Marriage,” 1996 501
Applying AP® Historical Thinking Skills
Skill review Contextualization and Synthesis 502
TOPIC II An End to History’s End 504
Document 22.10 George W. Bush, Presidential Nomination
Acceptance Speech, 2000 504
Document 22.11 Office of the President, Proposal to Create
the Department of Homeland Security, 2002 506
Document 22.12 George W. Bush, On Iraq, 2003 507
Document 22.13 George W. Bush, On Social Security Reform, 2005 508
Document 22.14 United Nations, Kyoto Protocol on Emissions, 2008 509
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