The Civil Rights Movement Revised Edition

New Deal programs 17

Newman, Paul 90, 121

Newton, Huey 131–2

Nixon, E.D. 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51

Nixon, Richard 53, 62, 134

nonviolent resistance 18, 47, 80, 84, 136

sit-ins 54 –62

see alsoSNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating

Committee)

northern states

ghettoes 127–9

migration of blacks from 136

migration of blacks to 16, 20

and slavery 3– 4, 5

Nott, Josiah 4

O’Boyle, Patrick 91

O’Dell, Jack 88

Odetta 90, 121

Operation Breadbasket 129

Parker, Charlie 19

Parks, Rosa 44 –6, 49, 55, 91, 121

Patterson, Floyd 121

Patterson, John 50, 66 –7, 78

Pattillo, Melba 33, 36, 38

Peck, James 65, 66

Perkins, Anthony 121

Peter, Paul and Mary 90, 121

Philadelphia Plan 134

Poitier, Sidney 61, 90, 121

poll taxes 10

Poor People’s Campaign 133– 4

poverty

anti-poverty programs 135

graph of poverty status by race 156

Johnson’s war on 95, 134

King on racism and 132–3

in northern ghettoes 127

Powell, Adam Clayton Jr. 17

Presley, Elvis 20

Prinz, Joachim 90

Pritchard, Laurie 79

Project Confrontation 80–4

racism

discrediting of 21

in northern states 126

and poverty 132–3

and slavery 1–5

southern writers attacking 19

and World War II 18

RAM (Revolutionary Action Movement) 131, 132

Randolph, A. Philip 16, 17, 18, 19, 87, 88, 89, 91, 120

Rauh, Joseph 94, 109, 110

Ray, Gloria 33, 37, 38

Ray, James Earl 133

Reagan, Ronald 129, 135

Reagon, Cordell 56, 79

Reconstruction 10

Reeb, James 119

Reese, Fred 116

Republican Party 52

Resurrection City 133– 4

Reuther, Walter 90, 92, 110, 120

Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) 131, 132

Richardson, Gloria 85, 91

Richmond, David 54

Roberts, Wayne 107

Robertson, Carole 92–3

Robeson, Paul 17

Robinson, Jackie 19, 20, 90

Robinson, Jimmy George 114

Robinson, Jo Ann 43– 4, 45, 49

Robinson, Johnny 93

Rockwell, George Lincoln 114

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 16 –17, 17–18, 95

Rowe, Gary Thomas 65– 6, 67

Rowe, Tommy 122

Russell, Nipsey 121

Russell, Richard 66

Rustin, Baynard 52, 57, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 111

on Black Power 132

St Augustine, Florida, King’s campaign in 94

Sambos 11

Savio, Mario 106

school desegregation

and the Browndecision 22–31

and busing 134, 137

and the Little Rock Nine 32– 40

and Wallace’s Standing in the Door vow 78

Schwerner, Michael ‘Mickey’ 107–8

Schwerner, Rita 108

Index 177

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