First Children Encyclopedia

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

The world of amphibians


The most poisonous frog is the bright-yellow poison-dart frog.^139


A choice of home


Frogs and toads can


live both on land


and in water.


Some even


live in trees.


Water living
Some salamanders
spend the whole of
their lives underwater.
This cave salamander does not
have any lungs; it breathes through its
skin only. It is almost completely blind.

Caecilians


Legless caecilians are rarely seen by


humans because they live either under


water or under ground. They have a


pointed head, which they use as a shovel.


Travelling parents


Each spring salamanders,


newts, frogs, and toads


lay their eggs in ponds


or streams. Some travel


5 km (3 miles) to get there.


Land frogs tend to
be more rounded
in shape than
water frogs.


If an animal is poisonous like this tomato frog, it
is often a very bright colour that warns predators.


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Common
newt
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