Probably the stockbroker! A stockbroker has experience in the field of investments and knows important
information to help educate you. An athlete doesn’t necessarily know the type of fiscal information you
would want to hear.
So, remember! The speaker of the source text is very important. The next time you read an article online
about the five foods you should never eat, consider the speaker or writer. Does that person have the
credentials to give advice on nutrition? On the SAT Essay, you will not see a speaker unqualified to
discuss the given topic.
Occasion
What happened that requires this speech or text?The event that caused the author to want to express her thoughts is an integral part of analyzing the work. It
might be as simple as the type of event in which the speech was given. It might, however, be something
larger such as a significant time in a war. You will need to think about the historical context of the text.
- What type of elements would you expect to hear in a coach’s speech before a big game?
You might expect elements such as motivational support (examples: “Go Team!”; “Keep your head in the
game!”; “Victory will be ours!”) and strategy (examples: “Remember that Wilkins is weak on his left
side.”; “Keep your eyes open for the gap in the line.”; “Fake a pass to Jenkins.”).
- What type of elements would you expect to hear in a politician’s speech the day before Election
Day?
You might expect sweeping statements with few details, such as a reminder to “go out and vote” or a
patriotic reminder about that politician’s values. You might even hear a cheer of confidence meant to
inspire.
- How might a minister’s message at a wedding differ from her message at a funeral?
At a wedding, a minister is likely to be optimistic and cheerful, while at a funeral, a minister is more
likely to be solemn and comforting. In this case, since the speaker is the same, the occasion makes all the
difference.
Change of Occasion =
Change in Speech
Even though the speaker
is the same, a change
of occasion can totally
change the speech.So, remember! Taking note of the occasion of the speech/writing will help you understand why the author
uses a certain tone and some of his/her motivations.