The Chesapeake Colonies 57ATLANTICOCEANLakeErieLakeO
ntarioSt.La
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DELAWAREWEST JERSEYNEW
YORKVERMONT
(Claimed by
N.H. & N.Y.)NEW
HAMPSHIRE
MASSACHUSETTSEAST JERSEYPENNSYLVANIANORTH
CAROLINASOUTH
CAROLINARHODE ISLANDCONNECTICUTNew England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Colonial CapitalsMAINE
(Mass.)APPALACHI
ANMOUNTAI
NSNew
York
Perth Amboy
Burlington
New CastleAnnapolisPhiladelphiaJamestownNew BernCharlestonSavannahWilliamsburgNew Haven NewportProvidenceDedhamAlbanyHartfordPlymouthSalemCh
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ap
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Ba
yBostonGEORGIAEnglish Colonies on the Atlantic SeaboardThe boundaries of English colonies were partially determined by
geographical factors—usually the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Appalachian mountains in the west, beyond
which few colonists settled prior to 1750. Most colonial charters set the north/south borders of a colony according
to a particular line of latitude—that is to say, the distance a place is located in relation to the equator.