Index I25Lowell, Francis Cabot, 225
Lowell, Massachusetts, 329, 823
Loyalists, 119–120, 125, 129, 132
Loyalty Review Board, 748
Loyola, Ignatius, 46
LSD, 779
Lucas, Eliza, 62, 64
Lucayans, 22
Ludlow amendment, 704
Luks, George, 558, 559f
Luna Park, 503f
Lunatic asylums, 279
Lusitania, 617–618, 617f, 618f, 627
Luther, Martin, 15, 30
Lyceums, 291
Lyell, Charles, 329
Lynchings, 579f
Lynd, Helen M., 657
Lynd, Robert S., 657
Lyon, Matthew, 166f
MacArthur, Douglas
Korean War and, 746
World War II and, 728, 729
Macdonough, Thomas, 203
Macedonian(ship), 199
Machinery
agricultural, 458
farm, 491
labor and, 487
Mackenzie, Alexander, 184
Macomb, Alexander, 202–203
Macon, Nathaniel, 196
Macon’s Bill No. 2, 196
Madagascar rice, 62
Madero, Francisco, 612–613, 612f
Madison, James, 143
argument in favor of Constitution
by, 152
Bill of Rights and, 154
Canada and, 198
colonization movement and, 234
Constitutional Convention and,
146, 146f
on Embargo Act, 190
Federalist Papersand, 153
Hamilton and, 156
on impressment, 188
Marbury v. Madisonand, 176
shipping policy and, 196
Virginia Plan of, 147
Virginia Resolves, 166
in War of 1812, 200, 202
Mad Magazine, 838
Magazines, 525
Magellan, Ferdinand, 22
Maggie, A Girl of the Streets
(Crane), 520
Magón, Ricardo Flores, 623f
Magruder, Jeb Stuart, 790
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 587, 606f
Mailer, Norman, 783
Main, Jackson Turner, 151
Maine, 36
boundary dispute in, 298
colony of, 40
statehood for, 215
temperance movement in, 281
Mainedisaster, 591–592, 592f, 606f
Mainline Canal, 241
Main Street(Lewis), 656
Main streets, 838–839, 839f
Maize, 8f, 25
Maize revolution, 5, 8
Malaria, 13, 25
Malcolm X, 691, 770, 777, 777f
Mali, 13
Mall of America, 484–485
Malls, 484–485, 839–840
Malnutrition, among Indians, 25
Malone, Dumas, 174
Malthus, Thomas, 272
Mammals, extinction of big, 4
Mammoths, 4, 4f
Manchukuo, 673
Manchuria, Japanese invasion of, 673
Mandatory sentencing, 837
Mandela, Nelson, 871
Manet, Edouard, 389
Manhattan, 42
Manhattan Project, 705, 730, 740
Manifest destiny, 300, 301, 348
Manila, 93
Manioc, 25
Mann, Horace, 291–292, 490, 507f
Mann-Elkins Act, 574, 578f
The Man Nobody Knows (Barton), 659
Manufacturing
See alsoIndustry and
industrialization
in 1920s, 659
colonial, 84
Great Depression and, 677
growth of, 231–232, 458
in North, 329–331
post–Civil War, 421
in South, 329
during World War I, 620–622
Mao Zedong, 745
Marbury, William, 176
Marbury v. Madison, 176–177
Marchand, Roland, 648
Marcy, William L., 352
Marion, Francis, 125
Maritime economy, of New
England, 71Market revolution, 224, 237, 240m
Marl, 322
Marriage
age at, 274
in colonies, 56
between colonists and Indians, 54
in early 20th century, 641
economics of, 517
puritan, 65–66
same-sex, 835–836, 835f, 862
slave, 323
in World War II, 717, 722
Marsh, Othniel C., 439–440
Marshall, George C., 741, 745,
748–749
Marshall, James C., 309
Marshall, John, 134
Burr conspiracy and, 186
business and, 241–243
as chief justice, 176
colonization movement and, 234
death of, 243
Indian rulings and, 256
Jackson and, 248
Louisiana Purchase and, 180
portrait of, 241f
XYZ Affair and, 165
Marshall, Thomas R., 567
Marshall, Thurgood, 756
Marshall Plan, 741–743, 742m, 754f
Martin, Lily Spenser, 275f
Martinez, Francisco, 866
Martinique, 158
Marx, Karl, 406, 474–475, 481
Marxism, 474–475, 559, 740
Mary (queen), 34, 68
Maryland
colony of, 40
ratification of Constitution by, 152
in War of 1812, 202
Masaryk, Jan, 741
Mason, James M., 313, 379
Mason, John, 36, 40
Massachusetts
See alsoBoston, Massachusetts
ratification of Constitution by, 152
same-sex marriage law in, 836
Shays’s rebellion, 144–145
suspension of collection of private
debts in, 150m
textile industry in, 225
Massachusetts 54th regiment,
386, 386f
Massachusetts Anti-Slavery
Society, 282
Massachusetts Bay Colony, 36–39
Massachusetts Bay Company, 36, 37,
42, 68