Index I39Stone, Oliver, 837
Stonewall riot, 832
Stores
big box, 457–458
department, 471
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 228, 292,
347–348
Strait of Juan de Fuca, 305
Strasser, Adolph, 479
Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty
(SALT), 787
Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty
(SALT II), 803
Strategic Defense Initiative
(SDI), 807
Strikes, 334, 335f
in 19th century, 230
coal, 570–571
IWW and, 559
mining, 716
in nineteenth century, 478, 479
railroad, 480, 481, 545
in silver mines, 481
sit-down, 697
in steel industry, 481, 634
Strong, Josiah, 587, 606f
Stuart monarchy, 68
Student activism, 779–780
Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC),
769–770, 777
Students for a Democratic Society
(SDS), 779–780
Submarines
in World War I, 617–618
in World War II, 706, 707
Subprime mortgage crisis, 869–871
Sub-Saharan Africa, 13
Suburbs
growth of, 500f, 840m
houses in, 842
rise of, 839–840
Sudanese refugees, 823
Suez Canal, 752, 798
Suffrage movement, 565–567, 647
Sugar, 84
Cuban, 591
Hawaiian, 588
trade of, during Napoleonic
wars, 187
Sugar Act, 100, 109
Sugar plantations, 41, 43
Sugar Trust, 477
Suicide bombings, 854
Sullivan, “Big Tim,” 540
Sullivan, John L., 502
Sullivan, Louis H., 501, 502
Sumner, Charles, 356–357, 357f,
378, 405, 407, 418
Sumner, William Graham, 472, 474f
Sumter, Thomas, 125
The Sun Also Rises(Hemingway), 655
Sunni Muslims, 370, 865
The Suppression of the African Slave
Trade(Du Bois), 579
Supreme Court, 148
on abortion, 828–829, 829,
831, 851
on antitrust legislation, 477, 477f
on business regulations, 564, 565
on capital punishment, 837
on civil rights, 537–538
Clinton appointments to, 851
on contraception, 646
on corporate power, 545f
economy and, 243f
FDR and, 696
first, 154
on gun laws, 863
on immigrants, 823
Indian tribes and, 256, 258
insular cases and, 597–598
on Japanese American
internment, 720
Jefferson and, 176–177
Marbury v. Madisonand, 176
Marshall and, 241–243
on New Deal, 694, 695
during Progressive era, 570
on racial segregation, 545f
Reagan appointments to, 807
Reconstruction and, 411
on segregation, 756–757,
774–775
on wartime civil liberties, 623f, 624
“Surge,” in Iraq War, 868
Surgery,730
Sussexpledge, 619
Sutherland, George, 696
Sweatshops, 563
Sweden, colonization by, 42
Swimming, 650
The Swimming Hole(Eakins),
521, 522f
Syria, Yom Kippur War and, 798Taft, Robert A., 749
Taft, William Howard
antitrust suits and, 574–575
foreign policy of, 605–606
Philippines and, 597
as president, 573–574
Roosevelt and, 574
Taft-Harley Act, 739, 744
Taiwan, 745
Taliban, 812–813, 857, 859,
876–887
Tallasahatchee, 264Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 165,
166, 179
Tallmadge, James, 214–215, 218
Talmadge, Eugene, 756
Tammany Hall, 540, 567
Taney, Roger B., 243, 254, 259, 358
Tappan, Arthur, 282
Tappan, Lewis, 282
Tarbell, Ira, 557–558
Tariff Act, 155
Tariff of Abominations (1828), 216,
216 m, 219
Tariffs, 84, 144
agricultural, 676
Democratic party and, 262f
federal income from, 195–196
Jackson and, 252
McKinley Tariff Act, 588
nullification crisis and, 258–259
post–Civil War, 532
Underwood Tariff, 576
Van Buren and, 262
after War of 1812, 209–210
Whig party and, 262f
Wilson and, 619
Tax cuts
under Harding, 666–667
under Reagan, 805, 807, 809
Taxes, 80
in colonies, 80–81, 97, 100–105,
107, 109
in Confederacy, 378–379
estate, 694–695
excise, 158, 717
income, 717
levying, by Congress, 155
poll, 537
property, 473
sales, 158
Shays’s rebellion and, 144–145
taxation without representation,
100–101, 103
whiskey, 158, 161
during World War II, 717
Taylor, Frederick W., 659
Taylor, George Rogers, 237
Taylor, Zachary
death of, 314
election of 1848 and, 310–311,
311 f
Mexican War and, 306, 306–307
slavery issue and, 312
Taylorism, 659
Tea Act, 109, 116, 123
Tea Act Crisis, 106–108
Teachers, 292, 488, 513
Team sports, 842
Tea Party, 547
Teapot Dome scandal, 667, 667f, 670