A Short History of the Middle Ages Fourth Edition

values, 44 , 217 , 307
farms/farming. See economy, rural
fast/fasting, 10 , 52 , 74 , 92
Fatimah, 56 , 124
Fatimid caliphate/Fatimids, 123 –25, 127 , 130 , 148 , 158 , 198
fealty, 131 –32, 145 , 172 , 203 , 207 , 217. See also vassalage
Ferdinand, king (Spain) (r.1479–1516), 304 , 324
fief/feudalism, 125 , 131 , 133 , 160 , 167 , 172 , 174 , 209 , 211 , 236. See also vassalage
Flanders, 174 , 207 , 214 , 219 , 248 , 250 , 258 , 278 , 292 , 297 , 299 , 301 , 316
Florence, 219 , 245 , 247 , 267 , 284 , 286 , 297 , 300 –1, 306 –7
Cathedral Dome (1418–1436) (Brunelleschi), 310 , 311
Fontenay
Abbey Church, Interior (1139–1147), 189 , 190
Fountains, 186
plan of, 189 , 191
Four Doctors (of law), 179 , 210
Fourth Lateran Council (1215), 229 –30, 234 , 237
France, 102 , 106 , 127 , 129 –30, 132 –34, 144 –45, 161 , 164 , 166 , 175 –78, 179 , 184 , 186 , 203 , 205 , 207 –8,
213 –14, 216 , 220 , 231 –34, 245 , 247 , 251 , 254 –55, 259 , 264 , 265 , 275 –76, 278 –79, 283 –84, 286 –87,
289 , 292 , 295 , 296 , 299 , 301 , 304 , 320. See also Francia; Gaul
Francia, 58 , 60 –64, 72 , 79 , 96 –99, 105 , 109 , 183. See also France; Gaul
Francis, Saint (1181/1182–1226), 227 , 231 , 233 , 251 , 259
Franciscan Order/Franciscans, 227 , 231 , 251 , 259 , 265 –66
Franco of Cologne, 268 , 270
Art of Measurable Song, 268
Franconian Notation, 268
Franks, 21 , 23 –25, 58 , 73 –75, 82 –83, 99 , 119 , 130 , 159 , 172 , 201
Franks Casket (1st half of 8th cent.), 66 , 70 –71, 71 –72, 210 , 272
Frederick I Barbarossa, king and emp. (r.1152–1190), 208 –11
Bust of (1165), 210 , 211
Frederick II, emp. (1194–1250), 211 –12, 250
Constitutions of Melfi, 211 –12
Free Companies. See army/armies
Freiburg, 161 , 247
French language, 208
fresco
definition of, 332