heretic/heretics/heretical, 7 , 231 –34, 251 –52, 255 , 279
Arius, 8
Cathars, 232
in Church canons, 230
Crusade against, 234
Frederick II, emp., 211
Hus, 303 –4
Jeanne d’Arc, 295
Lollards, 303
Hijra (622), 52. See also Muhammad the Prophet
Hildebrand of Soana. See Gregory VII, pope
History of Alexander the Great (c.1459) (tapestry), 316 –17, 316 –17
Hitda, abbess of Meschede, 144
Hitda Gospels (c.1000–c.1020), 143 –44
Christ Asleep, 143
Holy Land, 155 , 170 –73, 234 , 236 , 255. See also Crusader States; Levant; names of individual Crusader
States
Holy Roman Empire, 212 , 251 , 254 , 295 , 297 , 303. See also empire, definition of
homage, 131 –32, 145 , 172 , 203 , 207 , 299. See also vassalage
hospices/hospitals. See medicine
Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux (c.1325–1328) (Pucelle), 264 , 264 , 275 –76
Hugh Capet, king of France (r.987–996), 145
Hugh of Lusignan, 132 , 134
humanism, 192
Humbert of Silva Candida, 166 –67
Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453), 283 , 289 –95, 296 , 299 –301, 320 , 324
Hungarians, 102 , 127 , 130 , 140 , 148. See also Magyars
Hungary, 127 , 130 , 145 , 148 , 171 , 212 , 236 , 242 , 247 –48, 252 , 257 , 324
Huns, 23 , 241
Hus, Jan (1369/71–1415), 303
Hussites, 303 –4
Iberia, 93 , 125. See also Andalus, al-/Andalusia; Spain
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198), 179
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037), 126 , 179
iconoclasm/iconoclastic/iconoclasts, 45 , 48 , 50 , 56 , 75 , 79 –80, 83 –85, 92 , 106
Ifriqiya, 88 –89, 130