Janissaries, 288
Jarrow, 66
Jean de Meun
Romance of the Rose, 267
Jean Pépin de Huy, 265
Jeanne d’Arc (Joan of Arc), 292 , 295 , 322
Jeanne d’Evreux, queen (1301–1371), 264
Jerome of Prague, 303
Jerome, Saint (c.347–419/420), 10
Jerusalem, 6 , 41 , 56 , 171 –72, 198 , 205
Coffer (1st cent.?), 15 , 18 , 18
Kingdom of, 172. See also Crusader States
Jews, 5 –6, 25 , 52 –53, 56 , 64 , 73 , 91 , 93 , 119 , 126 –27, 163 , 170 –72, 192 , 201 , 207 , 211 , 229 –30, 233 –34,
250 –52, 255 , 279 , 286 , 304
anti-Jewish, 233 , 251 , 304
Statute of the Jewry, 250
jihad, 53 , 198 , 287
Joan of Arc. See Jeanne d’Arc
João I, king of Portugal (r.1385–1433), 323
John, king of England (r.1199–1216), 205
John of Damascus, Saint (c.675–749), 48 , 56 , 75
John II, king of France, 299
Jordanes, 23
Judith and Holofernes (c.1420–1430) (Donatello), 306 , 306 –7, 320
Julian the Apostate, Roman emp., 7
Juliana of Mont Cornillon (1193–1258), 261
Junius Bassus
Sarcophagus of (359), 20 , 20 –21, 87
Justinian I, East Roman (Byzantine) emp. (r.527–565), 29 , 34 , 39 , 41 , 46 , 56 , 74 , 85 , 98 , 179
Codex Justinianus, 34
Digest, 34
plague of, 34 , 42 , 79 , 283
portrait of (in San Vitale, Ravenna), 32 –33
Justinian II, Byzantine emp., 74
Ka’ba, 50 –52
Kabul, 53 , 123