students. See education
Suetonius
Lives of the Caesars, 97
Sueves, 23 –24
Suger, abbot of Saint-Denis (1081–1151), 176 , 221 , 276 , 300
Summa against the Gentiles (Thomas Aquinas), 266
summa/summae, 266 , 279. See also scholastics/scholasticism; Thomas Aquinas
definition of, 334
Sunni orthodoxy, 155 , 158
Sunnis, 56 , 92 , 125 , 127 , 197 –98
Sutri, Synod of (1046), 165 –66
Sutton Hoo
Belt Buckle from (early 7th cent.), 65 –66, 65
Sweden, 139
Swiss Confederation (c.1500), 297
Switzerland, 286 , 297
Symeon Stylites, Saint (c.390–459), 10
Syria, 43 , 53 , 87 , 88 , 125 , 157 , 197 , 198 , 200 , 242
tagma/tagmata, 80 –81, 98. See also strategoi; themes
taifas, 125 , 167 , 175
Tamerlane. See Timur the Lame
taxes/taxation, 4 –5, 25 –26, 29 , 40 , 53 , 74 , 87 –89, 91 , 98 , 123 , 133 , 155 , 164 , 174 , 176 , 178 , 200 –1, 208 ,
210 , 212 , 213 –14, 221 , 248 , 250 , 253 , 288 –89, 297 , 299 –300, 302 , 304 –5
of the clergy, 258
Danegeld, 129
taille, 278
teachers. See education
Templar Knights/Templars, 173 , 207 , 235 , 255
Tertiary Order/Tertiaries, 231
Tertry, battle of (687), 96
Teutonic Knights, 235 –36, 258
themes, 40 , 80 –81, 98 , 119 , 159
Theodemir, 53
Theodore of Sykeon, Saint (d.613), 44 –45
Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths (r.493–526), 24 –25
Theodosian Code. See law/laws/lawyers