INTRODUCTION: THE GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY xv
TropicofCapric
ornEquator0 500Mi.0 250 500Km.
250Orino
coR.NegroR.Amazo
nR.Ma
deiraR.XinguR.Tocantin
sR.SãoFrancisco
R.Amazon
R.Sal
ado
R.Colo
rado
R.UruguayR.Pa
raguayR.Pa
ranáR
.Caribbean Sea
Tropical rainforest
Tropical and subtropical
forest and scrub
Savannah grassland and
wooded savannah
Midlatitude forest
Steppe and prairie grassland
Desert and desert scrub
HighlandPACIFIC OCEANATLANTIC OCEANAN
DE
S
MT
S.AT
AC
A
M
A
DE
SE
R
TGUIA
NAHI
GHLAND
SGRANCHACOPATAG
O
NIAA
N
DESMO
U
N
TAINSPLATEAU OF
MATO GROSSOBRAZILIAN
HIGHLANDSAMAZON BASINPAMPASTierra del Fuego
Cape HornFalkland/Malvinas Is.