A History of Latin America

144 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA

Effective frontier

of Spanish settlement

Claimed but

not settled

by Spain

Separated by

Viceroyalty of Peru,

1717, 1739

Disputed by

England, Russia,

and Spain

Viceroyalty of Brazil

Viceroyalty of Peru and

Audencia of Chile

Viceroyalty of La Plata

Viceroyalty of New Granada

Viceroyalty of New Spain

Viceregal capital

Audiencia seat

Santiago

São Paulo

Bahia

Pernambuco

Chuquisaca

(La Plata; Sucre)

Cuzco

Quito

Caracas

Guatemala

Santo

Domingo

Guadalajara

Buenos Aires

Lima

Bogotá

Mexico City

Rio de Janeiro

(Capital, 1763)

NEW

FRANCE

VICEROYALTY OF

NEW SPAIN

VICEROYALTY OF

NEW GRANADA

VICEROYALTY

OF PERU

VICEROYALTY

OF BRAZIL

VICEROYALTY

OF LA PLATA

Separated by

Viceroyalty

of Peru, 1776

EN

GL

IS

H

CO

LO

NIE

S

FLORIDA

Ceded to England,

1763–1783

JAMAICA

Conquered by

England, 1655

GUIANA

HAITI

(SAINT DOMINGUE)

Ceded to France, 1697

AUDIENCIA OF CHILE

Retained by

Viceroyalty of Peru,

1776

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

PACIFIC

OCEAN

0 1000 Mi.

0 500 1000 Km.

500

Viceroyalties in Latin America in 1780