Dance Anatomy & Kinesiology

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

345


Exercise name
(Resistance)


Description
(Technique cues) Progression

Muscle group: A-F plantar flexors
Muscles emphasized: Gastrocnemius


Joint movement: A-F plantar flexion

C. Single-leg jumps
(Body weight)


After adequate warm-up including
jumps from two feet, perform
repetitive jumps taking off from
and landing on the same leg.
Stand facing a barre with the
fingertips on the barre if needed.
(Focus on maintaining correct
mechanics of the foot, and avoid
excessive pronation or double heel
strikes when landing.)
Variation 1: Perform supine on
the Pilates Reformer with a jump
board.


  1. Increase height while
    maintaining good technique.

  2. Increase speed and height while
    maintaining good technique.


Muscle group: A-F dorsiflexors
Muscles emphasized: Tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus


Joint movement: A-F dorsiflexion

D. Sitting dorsiflexion
(Weight)


Sit with legs bent over the edge of
a table, the Pilates Cadillac, or a
counter with a weight hanging from
the top of one foot with the ankle-
foot in slight plantar flexion. Slowly
raise the foot up toward the shin,
pause, and slowly return to the
starting position.
(Keep the foot in a neutral position,
guiding the space between the first
and second toe toward the middle
of the shin.)
Variation 1: Focus on leading with
the great toe and inverting the foot
instead of keeping it in neutral to
emphasize the tibialis anterior.
Variation 2: Focus on leading with
the fifth toe and everting the foot
instead of keeping it neutral to
emphasize the extensor digitorum
longus and peroneus tertius.


  1. Gradually increase how high the
    toes are lifted.

  2. Gradually increase from 5
    pounds to 15 pounds.


(continued)

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