12-bar blues 403 – 404 , 419
32-bar form (AABA) 401 – 403 , 419
accents 49 , 191 , 419
accidentals
courtesy 179
definition of 419
double flats 88 , 101 – 102 , 301
double sharps 88 , 101 – 102 , 230 , 301
flats 88 , 89 , 230
and key signatures 166
naturals 88 , 89 , 90 , 102 , 229
sharps 88 , 229
on staffs 90 – 91
acoustical theory 141
acoustics 425 – 426
adagio 41 , 419
Aeolian mode 141 , 430
alla breve 127 , 419 (see also cut time)
allegro 41 , 419
alto clef (C clef) 419 , 427 – 428
amplitude 426
anacrusis 71 – 72 , 419
andante 419
antecedent phrases 389 – 390 , 419
appoggiatura (grace note) 125
articulation 419
articulation marks 191
augmented interval 267 , 419
augmented triads 299 – 300 , 335
authentic cadences 391 – 392 , 419
bar lines 25 – 26 , 48 , 419
bass clef (F clef)
definition of 17 , 419
and grand staff 25 – 26
and keyboard 21 – 23
note reading in 18
singing in 23 – 24
beams 44 , 45 – 46 , 111 , 197 , 419
beat 41 , 419
binary form 399 – 400 , 419
black keys 87 – 88
blocked chords 285
blues 403
blues harmony 437
blues scales 418
brace 25 – 26
broken chords 285cadences
authentic 391 – 392
deceptive 397
definition of 389 , 391 , 419
half 394
plagal 396 – 397
Cclef (alto clef) 419 , 427 – 428
changing meter 125 , 419
chord progressions 355 – 356 , 379 – 380 , 419
chords 285 , 419
chord symbols 327
chromatic half steps 93 – 94 , 420
chromatic scales 94 – 95 , 420
circle of fifths
definition of 420
major keys 176 – 177
minor keys 221 – 222
clefs 6 – 7 , 48 , 420. See also^ specific clefs
close position 349 , 355 – 356
coda 409 , 420
common time 50 , 420
complex meter 125 , 419
compound intervals 273 – 274 , 420
compound meter
beams 197
comparing 6/8 and 3/4 202
counting 193 – 196
definition of 192
dotted eighth notes 205 , 309
dotted half notes 309
dotted quarter notes 199
duple 192 – 193
duplets 317 quadruple 192 – 193
rests 196
triple 192 – 193
triplets 312 – 313
conducting patterns 51
consequent phrases 389 – 390 , 420
consonance 255 , 420
courtesy accidentals 179
crescendo 420
cut time 127 (see also alla breve)449
INDEX