The interesting historical  question    is  where   this    sudden  new style   could   have    come    from.   It  did not
rise    up  like    the frottola    from    subterranean    improvisatory   depths; it  wasn’t  there   all along   in  oral    tradition,
so  far as  we  can tell.   It  really  was a   new invention.  Hypotheses  about   its origins include the impact  of
Italian musicians   who were    welcomed    at  the French  court   following   King    Francis’s   conquest    of  Milan   in
1515    (this   would   reinstate   the frottola    as  a   stimulus    on  the chanson).   Another guess   is  that    court
musicians,  possibly    spurred by  the King’s  taste,  began   to  copy    the style   of  urban   popular music   (this
                    
                      marvins-underground-k-12
                      (Marvins-Underground-K-12)
                      
                    
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