Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook (2nd Edition)

Expressing cause and effect or reason and result

161

f. ᡇҁᡶԛ⋗ᶛ৸ࣖ㘹䈋ᱥഖѰᡇу⸛䚉ᴿ㘹䈋Ⱦ

ᡇҁᡶԛ⋈ּ৹ࣖ㘹䂜ᱥഖ⡨ᡇу⸛䚉ᴿ㘹䂜Ⱦ

Wi zhc suiyh méi lái canjia kfoshì shì ycnwéi wi bù zhcdào yiu kfoshì.

g. ᡇҁᡶԛ⋗ߏᇂᣛ઀ᱥഖѰᡇⲺ⭫㝇අҼȾ

ᡇҁᡶԛ⋈ሡᇂ๧઀ᱥഖ⡨ᡇⲺ䴱㞜༔ҼȾ

Wi zhc suiyh méi xigwán bàogào shì ycnwéi wi de diànnfo huài le.

[ᣛ઀/๧઀ bàogào report, ⭫㝇/䴱㞜 diànnfo computer]

h. ഖѰ㘹䈋Ⲻީ㌱θᴶ䘇ࠖཟᆜ⭕௓䞈௓ᗍቇҼȾ

ഖ⡨㘹䂜Ⲻ䰒׸θᴶ䘇ᒴཟᆮ⭕௓䞈௓ᗍቇҼȾ

Ycnwéi kfoshì de guanxì, zuì jìn jh tian xuéshbng hb jij hb de shfo le.

➪ 44.2

3 Rewrite the following sentences with the expression ᱥѰҼ/ᱥ⡨Ҽ shì wèile
to clearly indicate the reason for the action taken.
Example:ԌৱѣളᆜѣᮽȾ
ԌৱѣുᆮѣᮽȾ
To qù Zhrngguó xué Zhrngwén.
He is going to China to study Chinese.
→
ԌৱѣളᱥѰҼᆜѣᮽȾ
Ԍৱѣുᱥ⡨ҼᆮѣᮽȾ
To qù Zhrngguó shì wèile xué Zhrngwén.
a. ᡇৱਦ(y)᯻⑮Ⱦ
ᡇৱ㠰⚙᯻⑮Ⱦ
Wi qù Táiwan lnyóu.
I am going to Taiwan to travel.
b. Ԍৱѣളᢴᐛ֒Ⱦ
Ԍৱѣുᢴᐛ֒Ⱦ
Ta qù Zhdngguó zhfo gdngzuò.
He is going to China to look for a job.
c. ᡇԢ䎦䐥рᆜθ䭱⛲䓡։Ⱦ
ᡇه䎦䐥рᆮθ䦑❿䓡儊Ⱦ
Wimen ziu lù shàng xué, duànliàn shbnth.
We walk to school to get exercise.
d. ྯ䐕ѣളӰ䈪䈓θ㓹Җਙ䈣Ⱦ
ྯ䐕ѣുӰ䃠䂧θ㐪㘈ਙ䃔Ⱦ
Ta gbn Zhdngguó rén shud huà, liànxí kóuyj.
She speaks with Chinese people to practice the spoken language.